2026年医学考博英语议论文预测：电子健康档案

全国医学博士英语统考的书面表达部分虽在摘要写作、汉译英、命题作文三种形式中每年任选其一，但命题作文因其对思想深度与逻辑思辨能力的综合考察，始终是考生最需重点准备的题型。

主题二：电子健康档案

Topic: Will Digital Health Records Empower Patients or Erode Privacy?

Directions: Write an essay of 200-250 words on the following topic: “The Double-Edged Sword: Digital Health Records in Modern Healthcare” In your essay, you should discuss both the empowering effects and privacy concerns, and suggest how to maximize benefits while minimizing risks.

【参考范文】

Will Digital Health Records Empower Patients or Erode Privacy?

The widespread adoption of digital health records (DHRs) heralds a transformative era in medicine, yet it simultaneously precipitates a profound dilemma: do these records primarily serve as a tool for patient empowerment or as a conduit for privacy erosion? A nuanced analysis suggests that they inherently embody both potentials, and our challenge lies in mitigating the risks to harness the benefits.

On one hand, DHRs significantly empower patients. They democratize medical information by granting individuals direct access to their own health data, fostering informed participation in care decisions. This transparency enhances autonomy. Furthermore, DHRs are the technical backbone for interoperability, crucial for initiatives like “cross-institution recognition of lab tests,” which eliminates redundant procedures and facilitates coordinated care. On the other hand, the aggregation of sensitive data into centralized systems creates a high-stakes target for cyberattacks, risking catastrophic breaches. More insidiously, this data could be exploited for non-medical purposes, such as discriminatory pricing by insurers or prejudicial hiring decisions, thereby commodifying human health and undermining social equity.

Consequently, the debate should transcend a simplistic dichotomy. The paramount objective is to establish a robust legal and technical framework that prioritizes granular patient consent, strict purpose limitation, and severe penalties for misuse. Only by ensuring that privacy safeguards evolve in lockstep with technological capabilities can we secure a future where DHRs truly empower patients without sacrificing their fundamental right to confidentiality.

【全文翻译】

电子健康档案：赋能患者还是侵蚀隐私？

电子健康档案（DHRs）的广泛采用预示着医疗领域的变革时代，但它也同时催生了一个深刻的困境：这些记录主要是作为患者赋权的工具，还是隐私侵蚀的渠道？一项细致的分析表明，它们本质上兼具两种潜力，而我们的挑战在于控制风险以利用其益处。

一方面，DHRs极大地赋能了患者。它们通过授予个人直接访问自身健康数据的权利，使医疗信息民主化，促进了患者知情参与医疗决策。这种透明性增强了自主权。此外，DHRs是实现互操作性的技术支柱，这对于“检查检验结果跨机构互认”等举措至关重要，它能消除重复检查，促进协同诊疗。另一方面，将敏感数据集中到统一系统中，创造了网络攻击的高价值目标，存在灾难性泄露的风险。更隐蔽的是，这些数据可能被用于非医疗目的，例如保险公司的歧视性定价或带有偏见的雇佣决策，从而将人类健康商品化，破坏社会公平。

因此，这场辩论应超越简单的二元对立。首要目标是建立一个健全的法律和技术框架，优先确保细颗粒度的患者知情同意、严格的用途限制以及对数据滥用的严厉惩罚。只有确保隐私保护措施与技术能力同步发展，我们才能确保一个这样的未来：DHRs能够真正赋能患者，同时不牺牲他们基本的保密权利。