2026考博英语议论文预测（三）-人形机器人的利与弊

主题三：人形机器人的利与弊

Topic: The Rise of Humanoid Robots: Threat or Opportunity?

Directions: With humanoid robots entering mass production, they may soon work in factories, hospitals, and even our homes.Do you think this development will bring more benefits or problems to our society? You should write at least 200 words.

【写作思路】

类型：利弊分析型

开头段：引入现象，描述争议，表明观点：

1.现象描述：描述人形机器人从实验室走向产业化的现实。

2.争议揭示：直接提出核心矛盾——是机遇还是威胁？

3.论点确立：提出“利大于弊但需审慎引导”的核心立场。

主体段：利弊论证与分析：

第一部分：从工业应用、社会服务、经济创兴领域论述价值。

第二部分：聚焦就业结构、社会心理、伦理安全等挑战。

结尾段：平衡与展望：

1.总结观点：技术进步不可阻挡，总体利大于弊。

2.核心原则：建立“以人为本，技术为用”的指导原则。

3.未来展望：构建人机协作、和谐共生的新型社会形态。

【参考范文】

Embracing the Humanoid Robot Revolution

As humanoid robots transition from research labs to mass production lines, we stand at the threshold of a new technological era.This advancement sparks widespread debate: will these human-like machines become valuable partners or formidable competitors in our workplaces and homes? I firmly believe that while challenges exist, the overall impact will be profoundly positive, provided we adopt proactive strategies to guide this transformation.

The benefits of humanoid robots are substantial and multifaceted.In the industrial sector, they can undertake hazardous tasks such as handling toxic materials or working in extreme temperatures, significantly reducing workplace injuries.In healthcare, they offer promising solutions for elder care, providing consistent physical assistance and companionship in societies facing aging populations.Beyond replacing humans in undesirable jobs, robots create new economic opportunities—demanding technicians for maintenance, programmers for software development, and designers for human-robot interaction.This can stimulate job creation in high-tech fields and drive economic innovation.

However, a measured approach is crucial.The displacement of workers in routine-based jobs, particularly in manufacturing and basic services, is a legitimate concern that requires social attention.To address this, governments and educational institutions must collaborate to establish comprehensive retraining programs, helping the workforce transition into new, robot-complementary roles.Additionally, the psychological impact of increased human-machine interaction deserves consideration to preserve the richness of human social bonds.

In conclusion, humanoid robots represent a powerful tool for progress, not a threat to humanity.By embracing their potential while implementing thoughtful policies for workforce adaptation and ethical application, we can harness this technology to build a more efficient, safe, and inclusive society.The future belongs not to robots alone, but to humans who wisely manage their creation.

【重点词汇】

threshold /ˈθreʃhəʊld/ n.门槛

proactive /ˌprəʊˈæktɪv/ adj.积极主动的

hazardous /ˈhæzədəs/ adj.危险的

displacement /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ n.取代

retraining /ˌriːˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n.再培训

harness /ˈhɑːnɪs/ v.利用

【精选句型】

1.As humanoid robots transition from research labs to mass production lines, we stand at the threshold of a new technological era.

当人形机器人从研究实验室走向大规模生产线时，我们正站在一个新技术时代的门槛上。

2.Beyond replacing humans in undesirable jobs, robots create new economic opportunities...

除了在人类不愿从事的工作中替代人类，机器人还创造了新的经济机遇…

3.The future belongs not to robots alone, but to humans who wisely manage their creation.

未来不只属于机器人，更属于那些能够明智管理其造物的人类。