2023医学统考英语汉译英预测（五）

一、预测话题（1）：医学人才的人文素养

1、中文材料

医学人才的人文素养

【原文】医学人文素养是指医务人员在医务工作中表现出来的道德、思想、情感、性格等方面的气质和修养，需要将客观知识与其人格特质、工作实践相融合，内化为一种具有职业特点的人文理念，进而通过医疗工作的过程表达出来。在“以患者为中心”的服务理念逐渐被公众接纳之时，培育和提升医务人员的人文素养成为重要课题，而正处于职业生涯知识和技能积累期的青年医师，也正是提升医学人文素养的关键时期。医务社会工作是社会工作者运用专业知识和技术，为实现患者康复目的所进行的一系列包括与疾病的预防、治疗、康复有关的社会和心理方面的专业服务。医务社工是提升医院人文关怀，使医院提供更人性医疗服务的重要力量。(283字)

2、专业词汇

医学人文素养 medical humanistic literacy

“以患者为中心”的服务理念"patient-centered"service concept

医务社工medical social workers

3、参考译文

Humanistic Literacy of Medical Talents

Medical humanistic literacy refers to the morality,thought,emotion,personality and other aspects of thetemperament and spirit of medical staff in their work,which requires the medical staff to integrate objectiveknowledge with their personality traits and work practices,to internalize it into a humanistic concept withprofessional characteristics,and then to express it through the process of medical work.When the"patient-centered"service concept is gradually accepted by the public,cultivating and improving the humanistic qualities of medicalstaff becomes an important issue.It is also an important time for young doctors who are gaining professionalknowledge and skills to improve the humanistic qualities of medicine.Medical social work is a series of professionalservices carried out by social workers using professional knowledge and technology to achieve the purpose of patientrehabilitation,including social and psychological services related to disease prevention,treatment and rehabilitation.Medical social workers serve as a significant force to enhance the humanistic care of hospitals and provide more humane medical services.

二、预测话题（2）：老年人护理

1、中文材料

老年人护理

【原文】老年人群是一个社会地位、行为能力和身体状况都日趋下降的特殊弱势群体，他们显著的生理特点、疾病特点和心理特点，决定了老年护理不同于其他专科护理的特殊性。

老年护理的特殊性，不仅体现在生活照护方面，还体现在心理护理，尤其是情绪和情感护理方面。丰富的阅历、曾经的成就、社会地位和生活环境的改变等，常使老年人产生特有的心理活动，形成明显的老年心理特征。比如，“老年人有受他人尊重的心理需求，但与中青年人那种因能力、业绩、财富而受他人羡慕和认同的心理需求不同，老年人更需求的是别人能够听取他的意见，看重他的经验、肯定他的过去，希望自己人生更有尊严。”老年人的这种“自我价值需求”应该得到关注、理解和尊重。

2、专业词汇

老年人群 the elderly population/the aged/the elderly

心理护理 psychological nursing

自我价值需求 the need for self-worth/self-esteem

3、参考译文

Geriatric Nursing

The elderly population is a particularly vulnerable demographic whose social status,behavioral capacity,andphysical health are gradually deteriorating.The uniqueness of geriatric nursing,which distinguishes it from othertypes of specialized nursing,is determined by their unusual physiological traits,disease features,and psychologicalqualities.

The uniqueness of geriatric nursing is reflected not only in life care but also in psychological care,particularlyin feelings and emotion.Rich experience,previous accomplishments,social status,and changes in the livingenvironment frequently lead to distinctive psychological activities for the aged,generating visible psychological traitsof the demographic.For instance,"The young people's psychological desire to be adored and recognized by othersfor its ability,performance and wealth is different from the psychological need of the elderly to be respected by others,which hopes that others can take his advices,value his experience and recognize his past,living a more dignifiedlife."The"need for self-worth"of the aged should be paid attention to,understood and respected.