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医学统考英语汉译英试题预测(三)

责编:罗国秀 2023-03-17

一、预测话题(1):健康中国

1、中文材料

健康中国

【原文】《黄帝内经》是中国古代著名的医学典籍,它是我国现存的医学典籍中最早成书的医学巨著,也是春秋至战国医学理论和经验的概括总结,更涵盖了秦汉以前的天文历法、生物地理、阴阳五行等内容形成了独特的中医学理论体系。《黄帝内经》中关于医术的论述不仅是中国医学发展的理论渊源,其中所阐明的医德更是历代医者所遵循的从医指南。

“健康中国”战略秉承健康优先理念,将健康优先的理念贯穿到医学生医德教育的全过程,形成正确的健康伦理理论认知,为高尚医德的形成莫定理论支撑。《黄帝内经》中的医德文化,不仅是治病救人,更是将治病与民生联系起来。医生以医术作为实现济世理想的途径,有利于培养医学生献身医疗事业和保障全民族生命健康的使命感和社会责任感,推动“健康中国"战略的实施,提高全民健康水平。(341字)

2、专业词汇

《黄帝内经》 Huangdi Neijing

医术 medical skill/techniques

医德 medical ethnics

健康中国 Healthy China

3、参考译文

Healthy China

Huangdi Neijing,a famous medical classic in ancient China,is the earliest published medical masterpiece in China's existing medical classics,and a summary of medical theory and experience from Spring and Autumn to the Warring States.It also covers the astronomical calendar before the Qin and Han dynasties,biogeography,the theoryof yin-yang and the five elements,forming a unique theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine.Thediscussion of medical skills in the book Huangdi Neijing is the theoretical source of Chinese medicine development,and the medical ethics mentioned have been followed by successive generations of doctors.

Adhering to the concept of health comes first,the"Healthy China"strategy runs the concept through the wholeprocess of medical ethics education for medical students so as to form a correct theoretical understanding of healthethics,and lay a theoretical basis for noble medical ethics formation.The medical ethics culture in the Huangdi Neijing is not only to cure diseases and save people,but also to link treatment with people's livelihood.Doctors takemedical skills as a way to realize the ideal of helping the world,which is conducive to cultivating the sense of missionand social responsibility of medical students to dedicate themselves to medical undertakings and protect the life andhealth of the whole nation,promote the implementation of the"Healthy China"strategy,as well as improve the healthlevel of all our people.

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二、预测话题(2):互联网医院

1、中文材料

互联网医院

【原文】互联网医院能突破优质医疗资源的时空限制,实现“数据多跑路,患者少跑腿”。我国互联网医院依托实体包括民营医疗机构和公办医疗机构:运营形态包括医疗机构独立建设并运营、医疗机构和科技平台企业合作建设并运营和企业独立建设并运营三种类型:主要服务内容包括预约挂号、在线咨询、复诊配药、报告查询、在线支付、配送到家等线上线下一体化服务和“互联网十”家庭医生签约服务:涉足的核心医疗业务包括部分常见病、慢性病的复诊和轻问诊,这变革了传统就医模式。同时,互联网医院运营依托的信息技术在数据安全、隐私保护等方面也持续面临挑战。这使得互联网医院场景下医学伦理问题与传统医学伦理问题不同,面临一些新的问题和挑战。(294字)

2、专业词汇

互联网医院 Internet hospitals

民营医疗机构 private medical institutions

公办医疗机构 public medical institutions

预约挂号、在线咨询、复诊配药、报告查询、在线支付、配送到家

appointment registration,online consultation,follow-up dispensing,report inquiry,online payment,homedelivery

线上线下一体化服务 online and offline integrated services

“互联网十”家庭医生签约服务 "Internet +"family doctor contract services

轻问诊 online diagnosis

3、参考译文

Internet Hospital

Internet hospitals can break through the time and space limitations of high-quality medical resources and achieve"Medical data offer more information,thus saving more troubles for patients."China's Internet hospitals rely onentities including private medical institutions and public medical institutions with three types of operation:independent construction and operation of medical institutions,cooperative construction and operation of medicalinstitutions and technology platform enterprises,and independent construction and operation of enterprises.The mainservices include online and offline integrated services such as appointment registration,online consultation,follow-up dispensing,report inquiry,online payment,home delivery and "Internet +"family doctor contract services.Thecore medical business involved includes the online diagnosis and follow-up of some common diseases and chronicdiseases.All of the above have changed the traditional medical treatment model.At the same time,the informationtechnology used by Internet hospitals during the operation process continues to face challenges in data security andprivacy protection,which makes medical ethics issues different from traditional ones in the Internet hospital scenario,leading to new problems and challenges for the latter.

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