医学考博英语常见的专业词汇：心血管疾病

知道心血管疾病专业词汇是医学博士研究生的根本要求，为了帮助大家复习医学考博英语，小编为大家整理了一些心血管疾病名称，具体内容请看下文：

arteriosclerosis动脉硬化

atherosclerosis,AS动脉粥样硬化

M?nckeberg medial calcification动脉中层钙化

Arteriolosclerosis, arteriolar sclerosis细动脉硬化症

smooth muscle cell, SMC平滑肌细胞

ischemic heart disease, IHD缺血性心脏病

myocardial infarct, MI心肌梗死

stroke中风

risk factors危险因素

hyperlipidemia高血脂症

cholesterol胆固醇

coronary heart disease, CHD冠心病

lipoprotein, LP脂蛋白

chylomicrons, CM乳糜微粒

low-density lipoprotein, LDL低密度脂蛋白

very low-density lipoprotein, VLDL极低密度脂蛋白

high-density lipoprotein, HDL高密度脂蛋白

intermediate-density lipoprotein, IDL中间密度脂蛋白

small dense low density lipoprotein, sLDL小颗粒致密低密度脂蛋白

low-density lipoprotein- cholesterol, LDL-C低密度脂蛋白胆固醇

apolipoprotein, apo载脂蛋白

triglyceride, TG甘油三酯

lipoprotein(a), Lp(a)脂蛋白(a)

oxidized LDL, ox-LDL氧化LDL

lecithin-cholesterol acyltransgerase, LCAT卵磷脂-胆固醇乙酰转移酶

avian herpesvirus鸟类泡疹病毒

herpes simplex virus, HSV单纯泡疹病毒

cytomegalovirus, CMV巨细胞病毒

lipid infiltration/insudation hypothesis脂质渗入学说(积蓄学说)

micropinocytic channels微胞饮通道

reaction to injury hypothesis损伤反应学说

platelet-derived growth factor, PDGF血小板源性生长因子

tumor necrosis factor-a, TNF-a肿瘤坏死因子-a

transforming growth factor-b, TGF-a转化生长因子-a

fibroblast growth factor, FGF成纤维细胞生长因子

interleukin-1, IL-1白介素-1

endothelin, ET内皮素

monoclonal hypothesis单克隆学说

thrombus encrustation hypothesis血栓镶嵌学说

intimal cell mass neointima formation hypothesis内膜细胞群和新内膜形成学说

hemodynamic hypothesis血液动力学学说

nitric oxide synthase, NOS一氧化氮合酶

plasminogen activator inhibitor-1, PAI-1血纤溶酶原活化因子抑制剂-1

intercellular adhesion molecule, ICAM细胞间粘附分子

vascular adhension molecule, VCAM血管细胞粘附分子

myo-intimal cell肌内膜细胞

fatty streak脂纹

foam cells, FC泡沫细胞

fibrous plaque纤维斑块

fibrous cap纤维帽

lipid zone脂质区

basal zone基底部

atheromatous plaque粥样斑块

atheroma粥瘤

coronary artherosclerosis冠状动脉粥样硬化症

coronary artery disease, CAD冠状动脉疾病

coronary heart disease, CHD冠状动脉性心脏病

angina pectoris, AP心绞痛

stable angina pectoris稳定性心绞痛

unstable angina pectoris不稳定性心绞痛

variant angina pectoris变异性心绞痛

subendocardial myocardial infarction心内膜下心肌梗死

circumferential infarction环状梗死

regional myocardial infarction区域性心肌梗死

transmural myocardial infarction透壁性心肌梗死

myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化

chronic ischemic heart disease慢性缺血性心脏病

sudden cardiac death心脏性猝死

hypertension高血压病

hypothalamic inhibitor, HI下丘脑抑制因子

atrial natriuretic peptide，ANP心房肽

primary hypertension原发性高血压

secondary hypertension继发性高血压

essential hypertension特发性高血压

benign hypertension良性高血压

malignant hypertension恶性高血压

symptomatic hypertension症状性高血压

concentric hypertrophy向心性肥大

eccentric hypertrophy离心性肥大

hypertensive heart disease高血压性心脏病

primary granular atrophy of the kidney原发性颗粒性固缩肾

arteriolar nephrosclerosis细动脉性肾硬化

cerebral softening脑软化

microinfarct微梗死灶

cerebral lacunar infarct脑腔隙状梗死

cerebral hemorrhage脑出血

microaneurysm微小动脉瘤

aneurysm动脉瘤

saccular or berry aneurysm囊性或浆果状动脉瘤

true aneurysm真性动脉瘤

arterial aneurysm动脉性动脉瘤

false or pseudoaneurysm假性动脉瘤

dissecting aneurysm夹层动脉瘤

Aschoff baody风湿小体

Aschoff cell风湿细胞

aortic stenosis主动脉瓣狭窄

aortic insufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全

acute infective endocaeditis急性感染性心内膜炎

acute pericarditis急性心包炎

chronic pericarditis慢性心包炎

chrouic no-constrictive pericarditis慢性非缩窄性心包炎

chrouic constrictive pericarditis慢性缩窄性心包炎

concretio pericarditis粘连性心包炎

cardiomyopathy心肌病

chronic valvuar of the heart慢性心瓣膜病

chorea minor小舞蹈症

dilated cardiomyopathy扩张性心肌病

erythema annulare环形红斑

fibrous pericarditis纤维素性心包炎

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy肥厚性心肌病

idiopaethic pericarditis特发性心包炎

infective endocarditis感染性心内膜炎

Keshan disease克山病

lupus pericarditis狼疮性心包炎

mitral stenosis二尖瓣狭窄

mitral insufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全

pericarditis心包炎

purulent pericarditis化脓性心包炎

pericarditis calculosa钙化性心包炎

restrictive cardiomyopathy限制性心肌病

rheumatic heart disease风湿性心脏病

rheumatic endocarditis风湿性心内膜炎

rheumatic myocarditis风湿性心肌炎

rheumatic pearicarditis风湿性心外膜炎

rheumatic pancarditis风湿性全心炎

rheumatic arteritis风湿性动脉炎

rheumatic pericarditis风湿性心包炎

rhematism fever风湿热

subacte infective endocarditis亚急性心内膜炎

subacte bacterial endocarditis细菌性心内膜炎

tuberculous pericarditis结核性心包炎

verrucos vegetatio疣状赘生物

verrucos endocaeditis疣状心内膜炎

valvular stenosis瓣膜口狭窄

valvular insufficiency瓣膜关闭不全

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