2011年湘潭大学考博英语真题(完型填空)

希赛网为考生们整理了2011年湘潭大学考博英语完型填空部分真题，供考生们备考复习。

Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and a relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, (1) absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different(2)Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes; (3) the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing (4) must cause it to become less available for other uses.

The cost of a product (5) money may not measure its true cost (6) society. The true cost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the (7) of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a (8) Every act of production uses up some of society's available resources; it means the (9) of an opportunity to produce something else. In (10) how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the (11) of the community, this opportunity must be taken into account.

In a market (12) the price of a good and the quantity (13) depends on the cost of making it, and the cost, (14) , is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism (15) this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather, the fuel, and other (16) used up in producing them. But the price of these (17) , in turn, depends on what they can produce (18) ---if the leather can used to produce handbags that are (19) highly by consumers, the price of the leather will be bid up (20) .

1.A、composing        B、imposing         C、exposing               D、disposing

2.A、uses                   B、ways                C、areas                     D、forms

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