2017年首都经济贸易大学考博英语真题(翻译)

希赛网为考生们整理了2017年首都经济贸易大学考博英语翻译部分真题，供考生们备考复习。

Translate the following into Chinese.

Most people benefit from international trade, for the same general reasons that most people benefit from the division of labor within nations and within localities. By participating in a broader community within which individuals and groups sell what they can produce with the greatest (comparative) efficiency, people can secure a far greater quantity and variety of goods than each individual could possibly obtain if he had to produce every one himself. There are, of course, many instances when blocking or limiting trade can bring advantages to particular groups at the expense of the broader society. But the more these groups succeed in enforcing such restrictions, the lower the standard of living and the slower the pace of economic growth for the community as a whole.

As with communities, so too with nations. Specific interests can gain from import restrictions and economic theory even recognizes cases in which a trade barrier might leave an entire nation better off albeit at the expense of other nations. In most circumstances, however, open trade -- by maximizing economic efficiency — enhances the welfare and the standard of living of the nation and of the wider world.

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