2020年全国医学博士英语新大纲样卷（完型填空）

PartⅢ Cloze

Directions:In this part there is a passage with ten numbered blanks, for each of which four choices marked A, B, C and D are listed correspondingly. Choose the best answer, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

The problem of caring for the weak and sick has existed from the earliest times. The Romans, in times of war, established infirmaries,  51  were used to treat sick and injured soldiers. Later on, infirmaries were founded in the larger cities and were built out of public  52  .

In a way, the Roman influence was  53  the establishment of hospitals.  54   Christianity grew, the care of the sick became the duty of the Church. The monasteries and convents provided most of the hospitals. The custom of making pilgrimages (朝圣) also helped advance the  55  of hospitals. Those pilgrimages were often long, and the travelers had to stop overnight at small inns  56  the road. These inns were called hospitalia, meaning a guest. The inns connected with the monasteries devoted themselves to caring for travelers who were ill or weary, and the name hospital became connected with caring for the  57  .

Since living conditions during the Middle Ages were not comfortable or hygienic, the hospitals were  58  clean or orderly. In fact, many  59  hospital would put two or more patients in the same bed.

But it wasn't  60  the eighteenth century that public hospitals became general in the larger towns of England. Soon, the idea of public hospitals began to spread and they appeared all over Europe.

51. A. for whom B. in whichC. which D. who

52. A. funds B. affairsC. figures D. interests

53. A. capable of B. respectful ofC. accessible to D. responsible for

54. A. With B. For C. If D. As

55. A. tradition B.form C. Idea D. skill

56. A. to B. from C. Across D. along

57. A. afflicted B. affiliatedC. addicted D.affirmed

58. A. close to B. far fromC. careful about D. considerate of

59. A. a B. such C. other D. another

60. A. in B. by C. up to D. until

答 案：

51.-55 C A D D C

56-60 D A B A D