2016湖北省博士入学考试英语联考真题

2016湖北省博士入学考试英语联考真题

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Part I Reading Comprehension ( 40%)

Questions 1-4 are based on the following passage:

A friend of mine studies village life in central Africa. A few years ago, she paid her first visit to a remote area where she was to caπy out her field work The nightshe got there, she was invited to a local home for an evening’s
entertainment. She expected to find out about the traditional pastimes of this isolated community. Instead, the evening turned out to be a viewing of the Basic Instincton video.Thefilm at that pointhadn’t even reachedthecinemasin London.

Such sketches reveal something about our world. And what they reveal isn’t trivial. It isn’t just a matter of people adding modem paraphernalia-videos, TVs,computers-totheirtraditionalwaysoflife.Weliveinaworldof

transformations, affecting almost every aspect of what we do. For better or worse, we are being propelled into a global order that no one fully understands, but which is making its effects felt on all of us.

Globalization: the term may not be particularly attractive or elegant. But absolutely no one who wants to understand our prospects and possibilities at the century’s end can ignore it. I travel a lot. I haven’t been to a single country recently where globalization isn’t being intensely discussed. The global spread of the term is evidence of the ve可 developments to which it refers.Every businessguru talks aboutit. No politicalspeech is complete withoutit. Yet as little as 10 years ago, the term was hardly used, either in the academic literature or in everyday language. It has come from nowhere to be almost everywhere.

Different thinkers have taken almost completely opposite views about globalization in debates that have sprung up over the past few years. Some dispute the whole thing. I'll call them the sceptics. According to the sceptics, all the talk about globalization is only that-just talk. Whatever its benefits, its trials and tribulations, the global economy isn’t especially different from that which existed at previous periods. The world carries on much the same as it has done for many years.

Others take a very different position. I'll label them the radicals;they argue that not only is globalization very real, but that its consequences can be felt everywhere. The global marketplace, they say, is much more developed than even two or three decades ago, and is indifferent to national borders. Nations have lost most of the sovereignty they once had, and politicians have lost most of their capability to influence events.

According to this view, the era of the nation state is over. Nations, as the Japanese business writer Keniche Ohmae puts it, have become mere “fictions”－ AuthorslikeOhmaeseetheeconomicdifficultiesofrecentyearsas demonstrating the reality of globalization, although seen from its disruptive side.

1. The author tells the stoηr of his 企iend in an A仕ican village to reveal

A. modem technology helps her field work a lot

B. African people have added their traditional way of life to modem media

C. African people are forced into a global order

D. changes are taking place in the world with almost unbelievable rapidity

2. The sceptics believe that globalization

A. does not exist as a matter of fact

B. has just sprung up over the past years

C. is a process of ensuring the global economy

D. will continue despite its trials and tribulations

3. The radicals see globalization as

A. a threat to global marketplace

B. an end to the nation state

C. a process of undermining academic literature

D. a demonstration of a necessary stage in history

4. The author seems to write this article mainly to

A. entertain readers with his friend’s trip an African village

B. criticize the different view holders of globalization

C. define the term of globalization in an academic way

D. explore the issue of globalization from different sides