考博英语形近词辨析(14)

考博英语形近词辨析

希赛网考博英语为广大考生整理出考博英语形近词辨析，供大家参考学习。希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。

考博英语词汇会考察大家对形近词的辨析能力，这就需要考生强化词汇记忆，加深理解，对不形近的单词要区分好。希赛网考博英语频道和大家分享考博英语汇总常考的一些形近词，大家抓紧记忆：

1. illusion allusion

illusion

n.幻觉;幻影;错觉

I have no illusions about his ability.

allusion

n.提及, 暗示

2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate

imitate

vt.效法;模仿

The little boy imitated his father.

James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly.

模拟;假装;学

Parrots imitate human speech.

仿制

Wood is often painted to imitate stone.

intimate

adj.亲近的;亲密的;熟悉的

intimate friends

Do you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies?

个人的;私人的

an intimate diary

intimidate

vt.胁迫;威迫

He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities.

initiate

vt.开始,发动,传授

v.开始,发起

3. imperial imperious empirical

imperial

adj.帝王的;帝国的

imperious

adj.傲慢的;专横的;紧急的

empirical

adj.完全根据经验的,经验主义的

4. indigenous indignant

indigenous

adj.土产的;本地的

Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia.

indignant

adj.愤怒的,愤慨的

5. incomparable uncomparable

incomparable

adj.无与伦比的,卓越的

uncomparable

adj.(两者由于无共同特性)无法比较的

6. ingenuous ingenious

ingenuous

adj.坦白的,自然的,直率的

ingenious

adj.机灵的,有独创性的,精制的,具有创造才能

7. inhabit inhibit

inhabit

vt.居住

a district sparsely inhabited

inhibit

vt.(常与 from 连用)阻止;抑制

an inhibited person

8. interference inference

interference

n.干涉;阻挠

inference

n.推论，推断;推断的结果，结论

9. imaginative imaginary imaginable

imaginative

adj.富于想象的;有想象力的

imaginative writers

imaginary

adj.想象的;虚构的

He told a story about an imaginary land.

imaginable

adj.可想象的,可能的

10. immense immerse

immense

adj.极大的

He made an immense amount of money in business.

The performance was immense.

immerse

vt.(常与 in 连用)浸入

immerse one's head in the water

(常与 in 连用)沉浸于;沉溺于

The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me.

The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp