考博英语形近词辨析(19)

考博英语形近词辨析

希赛网考博英语为广大考生整理出考博英语形近词辨析，供大家参考学习。希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。

考博英语词汇会考察大家对形近词的辨析能力，这就需要考生强化词汇记忆，加深理解，对不形近的单词要区分好。希赛网考博英语频道和大家分享考博英语汇总常考的一些形近词，大家抓紧记忆：

1. responsive responsible

responsive

adj.(常与to连用)反应的;易反应的

She is responsive to kindness.

responsible

adj.(常与to,for连用)有责任的;应负责任的

The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.

2. reward award

reward

n.报酬,奖金

vt.酬劳,奖赏

award

vt.颁奖，授奖

The school awarded Merry a prize (for her good work).

S

1. sanction sanitation

sanction

n.批准;允许;认可;制裁;处罚;约束力

Poetry is one of the sanctions of life.

Sanitation

n.公共卫生;保持公共卫生;公共卫生设施

2. secret secretive

secret

n.秘密,秘诀,奥秘

adj.(事物)秘密的,隐秘的,幽静的、

secretive

adj.(人)守口如瓶的

3. sob sober somber

sob

v.哭诉,(风等)发呜咽声,哭泣

n.呜咽,哭泣

sober

adj.未醉的;清醒的;审慎的;严肃的;庄重的;不加装饰的;朴素无华的

somber

adj.

忧郁的，郁闷的;阴暗的;幽暗的

4. solemn sole

solemn

adj.庄严的,隆重的，严肃的

sole

adj.单独的,

n.脚底,鞋底,基础

v.换鞋底

5. status statute stature statue

status

n.身份,地位,情形,状况

statute

n.法令,条例

stature

n.身高,身材

statue

vt.以雕像装饰

n.雕像