考博英语每日一练
英语是一个循序渐进的过程，希赛网考博英语为广大考生整理出考博英语每日一练，每日复习词汇和汉译英。希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。
每日一练
词汇练习
1. Even the president is not really the CEO. No one is. Power in a corporation is concentrated and vertically structure. Power in Washington is _____ and horizontally spread out. [中国社会科学院 2015 年真题]
A. prudent B. reversible C. diffuse D. mandatory
2. The military operations _____ yesterday were targeted at the military installations. [清华大学 2008 年真题]
A. propelled B. commenced C. plagued D. modulated
难句练习
The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.
每日一练答案解析
➢ 词汇练习
1. Even the president is not really the CEO. No one is. Power in a corporation is concentrated and vertically structure. Power in Washington is _____ and horizontally spread out. [中国社会科学2015年真题]
A. prudent B. reversible C. diffuse D. mandatory
题干大意：甚至主席不是真正的CEO。没有人是。一个企业的权力是集中的，垂直结构的。
华盛顿的权力是
设空处信息应与“权力”相匹配，and 之后是并列成分“水平展开的/传播的”，因此设空处所选的词与“horizontally spread out”意思相近，故选择答案 C. diffuse 。
2. The military operations _____ yesterday were targeted at the military installations. [清华大学2008年真题]
A. propelled B. commenced C. plagued D. modulated
题干大意：昨天____的军事行动瞄准军事设施。过去分词做后置定语修饰主语“The military operations 军事行动”，与主语构成动宾关系，因此答案选择 B. commenced。
➢ 难句练习
The policy follows similar efforts from other journals, after widespread concern that basic mistakes in data analysis are contributing to the irreproducibility of many published research findings.
【参考译文】很多人担心数据分析的基本错误导致很多已出版的研究发现不能再现。因此，这一政策是效仿其它杂志颁布的。
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