考博英语语法知识点：名词性从句

考博英语必会语法知识点：名词性从句

2019考博英语复习初期，夯实基础是首要任务，作为英语最基础的知识就是语法，希赛网在线考博英语频道整理了一系列考博英语必会语法知识点供考生们参考复习。希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。

常见句型

1.主语从句

例题题解析：

①But what most students and parents don’t realize is that schools have hidden motives for offering early decision.

但是，大多数学生和家长并没有意识到，学校之所以提前录取是有其隐藏动机的。

2.宾语从句

例题解析：

①Piaget argued that attaining and accepting a vocation is one of the best ways to modify idealized views and to mature.

皮亚杰认为获得并接受一份职业是修正理想化观念和使人变成熟的最好途径之一。

②…all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand.

所有的事实都表明美国的高失业率是需求不足的结果。

③The study found that even in high-poverty schools,teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

研究发现，即便在极度贫困的学校，教师也始终起到了巨大的积极或消极的影响。

④On the contrary,other people claim that it is a common phenomenon that a host of youngsters spend so much time reading on social networks.

而相反，另一些人却认为现在的年轻人花费太多的时间浏览社交网络。

⑤From the standpoint of a traditional educator,this outcome indicated that schooling had failed to help students think about major scientific ideas.

从传统教育工作者的角度来看，这一结果表明，学校教育未能帮助学生思考重要科学理念。

⑥He points out that the most reproduced works of impressionism today tend to have been bought by five or six wealthy and influential collectors in the late 19th century.

他指出，当今转载最多的印象派作品大多在19世纪末被五六个富裕并有影响力的收藏家购买过。

3.表语从句

例题解析：

①And that,fundamentally,is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying.

这也就从根本上解释了为什么我们面临巨大的结构性问题的论调被多次复制。

②Chances are that the product is made in China.

很有可能这件产品是中国制造的。

③…this sort of activity is where the future of environmental action lies.

这种活动正是环境行动的未来所在。

④The lesson taught by plants is that sharing life expands and enhances the sphere of the living.

植物教给我们的是分享生活，拓展生命空间，提升生命层次。

⑤The problem is that this process effectivey shortens the window of time students have to make one of the most important decisions of their lives up to that point.

问题在于这个过程有效地将学生必须做出人生重大决策之一的一小段时间缩短到那一刻。

4.同位语从句

例题解析：

①But missing from all these data is the sense that today’s young care very much about their country,about political environment,or about the future of their society.

但在这所有这些数据中，都没有信息表明当今年轻人关心自己的，关心政治环境， 或者关心社会的未来。

②…the label was misleading because it gave the impression that the products had been certified by a third party when the certification was the company’s own.

这一标签具有误导性，因为它给人们的印象是这些产品已被第三方认证，但实际上却是由公司自己认证的。

③There is an idea that sales are all about lies and that you have to be really tricky and clever with words to sell your products.

有些人认为，销售充满谎言，要想卖出商品就必须能说会道。

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