2014年中国社会科学院考博英语真题

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1、At the same time, the Fund, United Nations Fund for Population Activities, works to change the paradigm of masculinity that allows for the resolution of conflict through violence.

A、model

B、covenant

C、aspiration

D、hurdle

2、For years she had read The Wall Street Journal every morning in hopes of finding prescient warnings about future crashes, crises, and catastrophes.

A、predictive

B、omniscient

C、unconscionable

D、conscientious

3、The renaissance of the feminist movement during the 1950s led to the Stasist school, which sidestepped the good bad dichotomy and argued that frontier women lived lives similar to the lives of women in the East.

A、discounted

B、intensified

C、reaffirmed

D、dodged

4、Unlike the libertarians, he does not believe the state is a second-order phenomenon, a mere enabler or protector of what people choose to do in civil society or, alternatively, a saboteur of their freedoms.

A、attributor

B、distracter

C、destroyer

D、precursor

5、And employers, who assumed that women’s “real” aspiration were for marriage and family life, declined to pay women wages commensurate with those of men.

A、comparable

B、inappropriate

C、identifiable

D、proportionate

6、The study concludes: “Certain forms of high self-esteem seem to increase one’s proneness to violence. An uncritical endorsement of the cultural value of self-esteem may therefore be counterproductive and even dangerous.”

A、disposition

B、resistance

C、apprehension

D、likeness

7、So why go through the 3-to-5 year, grueling and painful process of getting a degree when you can just get a job straight out of college and get on with your life, making a salary and working on stuff that matters?

A、arduous

B、hilarious

C、dreadful

D、straightforward

8、The founders, as was the case of almost all their successors, were long on exhortation and rhetoric regarding the value of civic education, but they left it to the textbook writers to distill the essence of those values for school children.

A、infuse

B、disseminate

C、extract

D、demonstrate

9、Many economists believe that America must replace its moribund smokestack industries with business based on new technology.

A、obsolete

B、mordant

C、mortified

D、ousted

10、Unless the announced sale could be explained to the public on grounds other than anticipated future losses, the value of the stock would plummet and, like the old-time capitalists, major investors could cut their losses only by helping to restore their companies’ productivity.

A、enhance

B、maximize

C、restore

D、plunge

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