2015年中国科学技术大学考博英语真题

责编：王觅 2019-03-20

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Part Ⅱ Cloze Test (15 points)

Directions： For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your MACHINE-SCORING ANSWER SHEET.

There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration 21 we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths 22 they were afraid to see their own naked bodies, and this moral concept delayed the 23 of the modern white-enameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand 24 in the design of old Chinese furniture there was so little consideration for human 25 only when we realize the Confucian atmosphere in which people moved about. Chinese redwood furniture was designed for people to sit 26 in, because that was the only posture approved by society. Even Chinese emperors had to sit on a(n) 27 on which I would not think of 28 for more than five minutes, and for that matter the English kings were just as badly off. Cleopatra went about 29 on a couch carried by servants, because 30 she had never heard of Confucius. If Confucius should have seen her doing that, he would certainly have struck her shins with a stick, as he did 31 one of his old disciples, Yuan Jiang, when the latter was found sitting in an 32 posture. In the Confucian society in which we lived, gentlemen and ladies had to 33 themselves perfectly erect, at least on formal 34 , and any sign of putting one's leg up would be at once considered a sign of vulgarity and lack of 35 .

21．A．for B．than C．as D．that

22．A．if B．when C．because D．though

23．A．rise B．existence C．occurrence D．increase

24．A．what B．where C．how D．why

25．A．care B．choice C．concern D．comfort

26．A．upright B．tight C．fast D．stiff

27．A．armchair B．throne C．altar D．couch

28．A．moving B．keeping C．remaining D．lasting

29．A．traveling B．staying C．wandering D．reclining

30．A．fortunately B．frankly C．accordingly D．apparently

31．A．in B．on C．to D．at

32．A．irresponsible B．incorrect C．immoral D．imperfect