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With 950 million people, India ranks second to China among the most populous countries. But since China 51 a family planning program in 1971, India has been 52 the gap. Indians have reduced their birth rate but not nearly as much as the Chinese have. If current growth rates continue, India5 s population will 53 China5 s around the year 2028 at about 1. 7 billion. Should that happen, it won51 be the 54 of the enlightened women of Kerala, a state in southern India. 55 India as a whole adds almost 20 million people a year, Kerala5 s population is virtually stable. The reason is no mystery: nearly two-thirds of Kerala women practice birth control, compared with about 40% in the entire nation. The difference 56 the emphasis put on health programs, including birth control, by the state authorities, which in 1957 became India’s first elected Communist government. And an educational tradition and matrilineal(母系的)customs in parts of Kerala help girls and boys get equally good schooling. While one in three Indian women is 57 , 90% of those in Kerala can read and write. Higher literacy rates 58 Family planning. " Unlike our Parents, we know that we can do more for our children if we have fewer of them," says Laila Cherian, 33, who lives in the Village of Kudamaloor. She has limited herself to three children—one below the national 59 of four. That kind of restraint will keep Kerala from putting added 60 on world food supplies.
51. A. discovered B.circulated C. launched D. transmitted
52. A. narrowing B.widening C. getting D. bridging
53. A. shake B.pass C. rocket D. impress
54. A. force B. fight C. false D. fault
55. A. As B.When C. While D. Since
56. A. lies in B.shows off C. results in D. departs from
57. A. cultural B.literate C. native D. responsible
58. A. foster B. hamper C. reform D. advocate
59. A. statistics B.average C. tendency D. category
60. A. increase B.challenge O. pressure D. complaint
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