2017年四川大学考博英语真题9

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IV Translation (30%)

Part A (20%)

Translate the following passage into Chinese. To most people it is not easy to explain why Einstein’s theory eventually shook the whole scientific and intellectual world. But because of it, scientists never again regarded the world as they had before. Basically, the theory proposed, among other things, that the greatest speed possible in the universe is that of light ； that mass appears to increase with speed ； that the rate of a clock moving through space will decrease as its speed increases ； and that energy and mass are equal and interchangeable. This latter

claim, based on the formula E = mc2 (energy equals mass times the square of the speed of light) was later proved by atomic fission, on which the atomic bomb is based. Later in life, when Einstein was asked to explain his law of relativity to a group of young students, he said: “When you sit with a nice girl for two hours, you think it’s only a minute. But when you sit on a hot stove for a minute, you think it’s two hours. That is relativity. ”

Part B (10%)

Translate the following sentences into English.

71. “宁为鸡首，不为牛后。”这句谚语的确是中国人偏爱自己创业的最佳注解。

72. —场大地震，震碎了许多家庭，震垮了许多房子，却拉近了人与人的感情、地方与地方的距离。

73. 随着总统选举活动不断升温，“中国”两字将会越来越频繁地出现在新闻报道中。

74. 这次演讲的题目应是留学生在美国的生活，他却东拉西扯，说到南极探险上去了，真是离题万里。

75. 目前旅居法国的作家郑宝娟，嫁给来自四川的先生，几年前随他返乡探亲后，也见识了麻辣火锅在当地的威势。

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