2016年全国医学考博英语统一考试真题04

希赛网英语频道为大家整理2016年全国医学博士英语统一考试真题。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions. For each question there are four possible answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

Parents are on a journey of discovery with each child whose temperament, biology, and sleep habits result in a unique sleep-wake pattern. It can be frustrating when children’s sleep habits do not conform to the household schedule. Helping the child develop good sleep habits in childhood takes time and parental attention, but it will have beneficial results throughout life. An understanding of the changing patterns of the typical sleep-wake cycle in children will help alleviate any unfounded concerns. Maintaining a sleep diary for each child will provide the parents with baseline information in assessing the nature and severity of childhood sleep problems. Observant parents will come to recognize unusual sleep disruptions or those that persist or intensify.

Developmental changes throughout childhood bring differences in the sleep-wake cycle and in the type and frequency of parasomnias that may interrupt sleep. Medical consultation to rule out illness, infection of injury is prudent if the child5 s sleep problems prevent adequate sleep and result in an ongoing sleep deficit. As reported by News-Medical in Child Health News, children3 s sleep problems should be taken seriously as they may be a “marker” for predicting later risk of early adolescent substance use. In the same article. University of Michigan psychiatry professor Kirk Brower, who has studied “the interplay of alcohol and sleep in adults” stressed that "The finding does not mean there5 s a cause-and-effect relationship. 

Consultation with a child psychologist may be helpful if frightening dreams intensify and become more frequent as this may indicate a particular problem or life circumstance that needs to be changed or one that the child may need extra help working through.Most childhood sleep disturbance will diminish over time as the brain matures and a regular sleepwake cycle is established. Parental guidance is crucial to development of healthy sleep habits in children.

61. To have a journey of discovery with each child, according to the passage, is .

A. to discover their unique sleep-wake cycles B. to follow their behavioral preferences

C. to alleviate their sleeping problems D. to explore their asset

62. In the first paragraph, the author suggests that parents .

A. seek professional consultation for their child5 s sleep problem

B. adjust their household schedule to the childJ s sleeping habit

C. take their child5 s unfounded concerns into consideration

D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for their child

63. Where there exists a "marker” in the child, according to the passage .

A. it might lead to his or her early substance use

B. he or she will carry it all his or her life

C. it might interrupt his or her sleep pattern

D. he or she is destined to be an alcoholic

64. What is the author trying to tell us in the third paragraph?

A. It takes time to combat sleeping problem in children.

B. Sometimes parents need to seek professional assistance.

C. Parents cannot afford to neglect their child’s sleeping problem.

D. Much importance should be attached to the childJ s life circumstance.

65. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Child sleep disturbance and its future impact.

B. Child sleep disturbance and its family history.

C. Parent5 s role in building their childJ s healthy sleeping habit.

D. A psychological perspective on sleep disturbance in children.

点击返回全国医学博士英语统一考试真题汇总

素材来源：网络

>>点击注册会员，享更多英语考试相关资料，问题咨询可拨打电话400-111-9811