2014年四川大学考博英语真题9

Cloze

The term"quality of life"is difficult to define.It(51)a very wide scope such as living environment,health,employment,food,family life,friends,education,material possessions,leisure and recreation,and so on.(52)speaking,the quality of life,especially(53)seen by the individual,is meaningful in terms of the degree(54)which these various areas of life are available or provide(55)for the individual.

As activity carried(56)as one thinks fit during on e's spare time,leisure has the following(57):relaxation,recreation and entertainment,and personal development.The importance of these varies according to the nature of one's job and one's life style.(58),people who need to(59)much energy in their work will find relaxation most(60)in leisure.Those with a better education and in professional occupations may(61)more to seek recreation and personal development(e.g.(62)of skills and hobbies)in leisure.The specific use of leisure(63)from individual to individual.

(64)the same leisure activity may be used differently by different individuals.Thus,the following are possible uses of television watching,a(65)leisure activity,a change of experience to provide(66)from the stress and strain of work;to learn more about what is happening in one's environment;to provide an opportunity for understanding oneself by(67)other people's life experiences as(68)in the programs.

Since leisure is basically self-determined,one is able to take(69)his interests and preferences and get(70)in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.

51．A．composes

B．consists

C．covers

D．constitutes

52．A．Basically

B．Frankly

C．Primarily

D．Generally

53．A．when

B．as

C．while

D．which

54．A．to

B．as

C．of

D．in

55．A．satisfaction

B．information

C．respect

D．admiration

56．A．out

B．through

C．away

D．off

57．A．effects

B．operations

C．functions

D．features

58．A．However

B．Thus

C．Nevertheless

D．Yet

59．A．provide

B．hire

C．exercise

D．exert

60．A．preferable

B．desirable

C．obtainable

D．perfect

61．A．tend

B．prefer

C．enjoy

D．oblige

62．A．training

B．promotion

C．nurturing

D．cultivation

63．A．varies

B．differs

C．changes

D．alters

64．A．Still

B．Yet

C．Even

D．So

65．A．correct

B．adequate

C．precise

D．proper

66．A．separation

B．escape

C．flight

D．isolation

67．A．contrasting

B．comparing

C．matching

D．measuring

68．A．portrayed

B．described

C．related

D．narrated

69．A．after

B．on

C．with

D．to

70．A．involved

B．participated

C．attended

D．employed

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