2019年武汉警官职业学院单独招生《英语》考试大纲

高职院校单独招生考试(简称“高职单招”)，是普通高校招生考试制度改革的一个重要组成部分，是教育部授权部分高职院校独立组织考试录取的一种方式，根据高等职业教育英语课程突出职业性、应用性的特点，并参考2003年版《普通高中课程方案(实验)》和《普通高中英语课程标准(实验)》两教材制定该大纲。

一、考试内容目标与要求

1.语言知识

要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法等基础知识，要求词汇量为3000左右。

2.语言技能

通过听、说、读、写、译五种技能的学习与训练，要求考生掌握基本的综合技能。有效运用所学语言知识进行清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思。

二、考试内容和考试范围

1.语法。主要考查考生的基本的语法知识。包括基本句型、基本时态及语态、非谓语动词、倒装句、强调句、复合句(如主语从句、宾语从句、定语从句、同位语从句等)、虚拟语气等方面的语法知识。

2.词汇。主要考查考生的词汇量以及词汇的构成、辨析何运用。主要包括名词、形容词、代词和介词的辨析和运用，常见动词、情态动词及动词短语的时态、语态、词组及词义辨析，同时考查学生运用词汇对上下文的逻辑关系(如并列、递进、因果、转折、对比、例证、指代等关系)、句子连贯性的理解及英汉互译能力等方面英语语言知识和语言技能。

3.阅读理解。主要考查考生的英语语言的综合能力。题材和体裁包括记叙文、议论文和说明文，考查学生对人物、科普、事件等具有哲理性的文章的理解，以细节题为主，兼有少量的推理题、词意题和主旨题，答题难度适中。要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：

(1) 理解文章的中心思想，篇章结构;

(2) 理解文中词、句和段落主题句等具体信息;

(3) 理解作者的意图、观点和态度，作出判断和推理。

4.翻译。主要考查考生对词的搭配、句子的基本时态和语态、句子结构、基本翻译技巧等的理解和应用。考试形式为完成句子(用括号所给词的中文提示完成句子)，难度适宜。

三、考试形式和分值

本次考试为闭卷考试，三大题型，25小题，满分50分。

四、考试题型和分值

1. 单项选择题。15道题目，每题2分，计30分;

2. 翻译填空题。 5道题目，每题2分，计10分;

3. 阅读理解题。 5道题目，每题2分，计10分。

测试项目、内容、题型、题量及分值分配表：

武汉警官职业学院2019年高职单招《英语》样卷

英语(总分50分)

一、单项选择题。根据提示选择最佳答案。(共15小题;每小题2分，共30分)

1. ---How are you ?

---____________

A.How are you ? B.How do you do ? C. I am reading. D. I am fine.Thank you!And you?

2. ______ I come in ?

A.May B. must C. Can D. will

3. Young___ he is, he knows a lot about the history of China.

A. As B. Like C. Because D.For

4. Wuhan is one of _________ cities in China.

A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

5 Great changes __________ place in China Since Chairman Xi came into the power.

A. were taking B. have taken C. took D. have been taken

6. You should ________before going to bed.

A. turn out B. turn on C. turn down D. turn off

7. It took Tom three hours to finish ______ this book.

A. to read B. read C. reading D. have read

8 Peter likes playing ___ basketball while Lily likes playing ___ piano.

A. the; × B. the; the C. the; a D. ×; the

9. He fell _____ and was eager to have a good sleep after twenty miles’ long journey..

A. sleep B. sleeping C. sleepy D. asleep

10.She _______ how to swim faster by her friends.

A. has taught B. has taught to C.has been taught D. has been taught to

11. There is a lot of rain in the south ____ there is little in the north.

A. when B. as C. while D. So

12. She was ______ by her uncle as her parents died in his childhood.

A. taken up B. brought up C. brought out D. grown up

13. It was in the classroom ____ the boy left her schoolbag.

A. where B. which C. that D. in which

14. Mr.Green is a top scientist, from _____ we can learn a lot.

A. which B. whom C. where D. what

15. He ______ us English since he graduated from his university .

A. is teaching B. were teaching C.has been teaching D. has been taught

二、完成句子。根据括号中文提示完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

16. Would you mind ___________ (打开turn on)the window for the class, Peter?

17. They _________ (已经购买buy)two plane tickets for us.

18. Smoking ( 是不允许的allow ) in public places.

19. Kids always have a great _______(兴趣interested) in computer games.

20. Yesterday’s meeting _______________(推迟put off) because of the heavy snow.

三、阅读理解。根据提示选择最佳答案。(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)

Many people who are rich are also well-known. Ted Sweeney was an exception to this rule. His family moved to San Francisco from Los Angeles when he was one month old. That’s where he grew up. At the age of seventeen he was hit by a train. Although he was not seriously hurt, the railroad paid him $25,000. Instead of going to college he bought a small store. Six months later the government bought his land to build a new highway. He sold it for $95,000.

With this money he moved to Detroit. He started a small company that made parts for the car manufacturers. It was very successful and by the time he was 23 he was a millionaire. When he was 24 he got married. He and his wife had three daughters in the next five years. By the time he was 30 he had over ten million dollars.

Then tragedy struck. He was involved in a traffic accident. He did not die but his wife and daughters did. Six months later he sold everything he owned and put his money in stocks. Ted then moved to New York. He lived for the next forty years in a one-room apartment.

He spent most of his days wandering through the city looking in garbage cans for food. He never worked. He rarely talked to anyone except himself. Most people were afraid of him. His clothes were always old and dirty.

Shortly before he died he moved back to Los Angeles. After spending two weeks there he was put in jail because he had no money and no job. City workers tried to help him. They offered him work but he would not work. Towards the end he would not talk to anyone at all.

When he died, he was a lonely man. But someone remembered his name. They knew he had lived in Detroit and had been successful. It was learned that he had put his stocks in a box at a Detroit bank. After they were sold and all the taxes paid, there was still over a hundred million dollars left.

21. Where did Sweeney grow up? ( )

A. San Francisco.

B. Detroit.

C. Los Angeles.

D. New York..

22. Sweeney became successful in business by _______.( )

A. putting his money in stocks

B. depositing money at a bank

C. making car parts

D. selling his land to the government

23.Which of the following statements about Sweeney's life in New York is implied in the passage?( )

A. He was not allowed to work there.

B. He stayed in jail for some time there.

C. He led a poor life there.

D. He made many friends there.

24. How old probably was Sweeney when he died?( )

A. Over 70.

B. Over 80.

C. Over 50.

D. Over 60.

25. What can we conclude from the passage?( )

A. Sweeney lost all his money in the stock market.

B. People may be rich but not well-known.

C. People may not be aware of their wealth.

D. Sweeney became rich by selling food cans.