2022年高职单招文化素质考试练习题

语文例题

(1)填入下列句子中的词语依次正确的一项是( )

①林书豪在其职业生涯首发的前五场比赛，_____________，组织有方，率领球队连战皆捷，迅速成为球迷的新偶像。

②每当我做足准备了，自己亲临考场时，有一种紧迫感在我心中_________。

③在“中国梦──实现中华民族的伟大复兴”路途中，我们必须认识到中国梦并非__________，而是一个循循渐进的过程。

A.目无全牛 油然而生 一步登天 B.破釜沉舟 突如其来 一蹴而就

C.目无全牛 油然而生 一蹴而就 D.破釜沉舟 突如其来 一步登天

(2)对毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》中“万类霜天竞自由”一句理解有错误的一项是( )

A.这句描绘了在橘子洲头见到的一幅秋风扫落叶的秋景图。

B.这句的大意是说一切生物都在秋光中争着过自由自在的生活。

C.这句对万物蓬勃向上的情状做了富于哲理性的概况。

D.这句从眼前景一下扩展到世间万物，是前面六句写景的总收。

(3)下列句子运用的修辞手法与其他三项不同的一项是( )

A.长城的文明是一种僵硬的雕塑。

B.青春是一颗饱满的种子，其力量在于萌发

C.大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆。

D.小时候，乡愁是一枚小小的邮票。

(4)填空

(1)_______________________，思而不学则殆。(《论语》)

(2)别有幽愁暗恨生，________________ 。(白居《琵琶行》)

(3)少壮不努力，______________。(《长歌行》)

(4)锲而舍之，__________________;锲而不舍___________。(《荀子·劝学》)

(5)_________________ ，千金散尽还复来 。(李白《将进酒》)

(6)安得广厦千万间,_________________________,风雨不动安如山?(杜甫《茅屋为秋风所破歌》)

(7)闻道有先后，_________________，如是而已。(韩愈《师说》)

(8)云销雨霁，彩彻区明。_____________，秋水共长天一色。(王勃《滕王阁序》)

(9)问苍茫大地，______________ (毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》)

英语例题

(1) ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.(考查情态动词)

A.Can B. Shall C. Must D. Should

(2)Not a single song _____ at yesterday’s party.(考查否定词置于句首的部分倒装句)

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing

(3) If we ___________ now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it. (考查基本时态)

A. hadn't acted B. haven't acted C. don't act D. won't act

(4)阅读理解 Task 1 Choose the best answer. (5小题，每小题4分)

Boris has starred in a dozen horror movies. He always plays a monster, a ghost, or some other frightening character. He uses a lot of make-up (化妆)to make his face as horrifying as possible. Boris finds it interesting to play monsters. He has never been interested in playing romantic heroes, even though he is quite good-looking without his make-up.

Last year, after he had made five movies in a row, Boris was so exhausted that he wanted to take a long vacation. He went to a tropical island where no one knew him and he didn’t have to do anything but lie on the beach. But soon he was bored. Lying on the beach all day with nothing to do can be boring. Boris wanted to do something interesting and exciting again. After that vacation Boris decided that he liked his exhausting schedule after all.

When he came back from his vacation, Boris began working on a new movie right away. He was so glad to be occupied again that he didn’t think about being tired. All his attention was devoted to his performance. Boris was determined to be more frightening in this movie than he had ever been before.

In real life Boris isn’t frightening at all. People are always amazed to see how handsome he is off the screen. He is also very kind, especially with children. That is why Boris was so surprised last week when a little girl he met on the street screamed and ran away from him. Boris had forgotten to take off his make-up.

1. Why does Boris always play a frightening character?

A. He has an ugly face. B. He is interested in it.

C. He believes in ghosts. D. He is very humorous.

2. Why did Boris want to take a long vacation?

A. He was very tired. B. He was quite ill.

C. He had no suitable characters to play.

D. He missed his friends very much.

3. What did Boris think of his vacation?

A. Interesting. B. Exciting. C. Exhausting. D. Boring.

4. How did Boris feel when he came back to work again?

A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Unhappy. D. Excited.

5. What kind of person is Boris in real life?

A. Frightening B. Disappointing C. Unfriendly D. Kind.

(5)翻译 Task 1 Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(5小题，每小题3分)

1.The trouble is that they are short of money.

___________________________________________________________________________________

2.I showed him my pictures.

____________________________________________________________________________________

3.Tom found it hard to communicate with his mother.

____________________________________________________________________________________

Task 2 Translate the expressions in brackets into English.(5小题，每小题4分)

1.______________________(令我吃惊的是)，he passed the driving test.

2.It is difficult ___________________________ (对于老年人来说学英语).

数学例题

【例1】一个三角形的三个内角之比为1:2:3，则这个三角形是直角三 角形. ( )

【参考答案】√

【例2】已知α是第二象限角，且sinα=½，则cosα=√3/2

【参考答案】×

【例3】“2﹤x﹤3”是“x≥2”成立的充分不必要条件. ( )

【参考答案】√

【例4】x的3倍与y的平方的和可以用代数式表示为 ( )

A.(3x+y)² B.3x+y² C.3(x+y) ² D.3x²+y²

【参考答案】B

【例5】设集合A=(-2、0、1)，B=(0)，则下列结论正确的是 ()

A.B∈A B.A∈B C.B⊆A D.A⊆B

【参考答案】C

【例6】函数y=2x²-4x+1的单调增区间是 ( )

A.(1+∞) B.(2+∞ ) C.(-∞,1 ) D.(-∞,2)

【参考答案】A