2019年湖南单招英语模拟试题及答案解析（2）

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You may use banknotes every day. But did you know that there is a lot of science behind the money? 36

Australia was the first country to use polymer(聚合物)banknotes in 1988. 37

They can stop water from making them wet. They are also cleaner because bacteria don’t grow easily on them.

Now, the Australians have improved their banknotes again by creating a new 5-dollar note. The new one has a clear window in the middle in which there are pictures of an Australian bird and a building. 38

Tilt (倾斜)the note a little and you will see the bird flapping its wings as if trying to fly away. Turn the note from side to side and you will notice the building come to life and spin. While these features are impressive and entertaining, that was not the reason why the Australian Government spent ten years perfecting them. Their primary purpose was to make it impossible to fake a banknote.

__39 The new $ 5 bill now has a raised bump alongside the two long edges, enabling the blind or those with limited vision, to quickly determine its value.

The Australian government will give the new 10-dollar note the same features in a year’s time. 40

A. Note makers still have a long way to go.

B. Other notes will have them in the future.

C. The magic of the new features lies in them.

D. They have many advantages over paper notes.

E. The new Australian 5-dollar note is a good example.

F. The new note is also the first touchable Australian banknote.

G. Their material and pattern set them apart from ordinary banknotes.

36.E。【解析】这是一个引领下文的句子，接下来会以五元钞票为例来说明钞票上的科学。故选E。

37.D。【解析】与后面呼应，后面介绍了polymer banknotes的两大优点，故选D。

38.C。【解析】这句承上启下，其实是下一段的主题句。接下来要介绍五元钞票的新的防伪功能，故选C。

39.F。【解析】这句是这一段的主题句，介绍五元钞票的另一项新加特色，即可以通过触摸得知其面值。故选F。

40.B。【解析】这句是全文结束，介绍钞票制作者的下一步计划。故选B。

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分。)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上该项涂黑。

One random act of kindness can make someone's day, but a man in Florida knows a good _41_ isn't a one-time thing.

After spending three months in and out of the hospital with numerous health issues, Donald Austin had his 42 partially cut off. He was relieved to finally be able to go home after just four days recovering from the 43 . When he reached his porch, though, the 44 disappeared.

Donald thought he’d be able to 45 up the steps to the front door on crutches (拐杖), but he found he was too weak to keep his 46 He had to sit in the wheelchair, but the wheelchair was too heavy for his wife, Jennifer Austin, to lift up the steps, even when his mom pitched in. Donald ended up on the ground, the family feeling totally 47 .

Just then, a car caught the family's eye. It had driven past 48 was slowly circling back. The stranger, Steven Smith, 49 and asked if he could help. 50 , the family watched Smith lift Donald inside and lay him 51 on a couch.

But the good man knew there was 52 to do.

Smith 53 this wasn't the only time Donald would need to climb those 54 ? So the next day，Smith came back and asked if he could build a ramp(坡道)in front of the house. With his dad and a couple more 55 , Smith set up a ramp 56 the steps to make the house 57 to the wheelchair. The act of kindness brought the family to 58 ?

“This stranger has saved the day for us 59 within 24 hours. He also 60 our spirits that had become increasingly dimmed over the difficult months,” Jennifer wrote on Facebook.

(A)41. A. deed B. manner C. deal D. performance

【解析】这句表示一件好事不是一次就能完成的。good deed, 好事，善行。其它选项manner是方式，deal是协议;待遇.performance是表现或表演。

(A)42. A. leg B. arm C. back D. face

【解析】从下文需要用轮椅和拐杖可知是腿部部分截肢。

(C)43. A. injury B. depression C. operation D. shock

【解析】从上下文看是截肢手术之后终于可以回家了。

(D)44. A. regret B. headache C. belief D. joy

【解析】从上文看作者很欣慰终于可以回家了，然而进不了家门，所以是这份开心消失了。

(B)45. A. try it B. make it C. put it D. take it

【解析】make it to spl.这里表示成功到达。

(B)46. A. breath B. balance C. distance D. promise

【解析】作者因为虚弱力气不够，失去平衡摔倒在地。

(A)47. A. at a loss B. in the dark C. for nothing D. out of mind

【解析】全家人都不知所措。in the dark表示对某事不知情，for nothing表示免费tout of mind表示不惦记某事。

(C)48. A. though B. while C. but D. when

【解析】描述一辆车已经开过去又退回来了.有转折。

(C)49. A. broke up B. cut in C. pulled up D. called on

【解析】司机把车停下了。break up是结束或分手之意.cut in是插队，call on表示拜访或呼吁。

(D)50. A. Horrified B. Embarrassed C. Refreshed D. Relieved

【解析】有人来帮忙，全家人都松了一口气·

(D)51. A. blindly B. painfully C. carelessly D. safely

【解析】好心人肯定是很好地解决了他们的困难。

(B)52. A. less B. more C. something D. nothing

【解析】从下文可知他还会进一步帮忙

(A)53. A. figured B. pointed C. commented D. suspected

【解析】figure表示知道，认定，point表示指向，comment表示评论，suspect表示怀疑。

(D)54. A. roads B. ladders C. rails D. steps

【解析】从上下文知道Donald出入家门都需要过台阶，这也是他的困难所在。

(D)55. A. passers-by B. useful equipment C. honored guests D. helping hands

【解析】这些人跟Smith的父亲一样也是来帮忙的，所以是helping hands。

(B)56. A. around B. over C. under D. into

【解析】坡道要越过台阶，所以是over。

(A)57. A. accessible B. avoidable C. available D. valuable

【解析】有了坡道这个房子就是wheelchair accessible意思是轮椅可到达。

(C)58. A. life B. justice C. tears D. normal

【解析】这家人被陌生人的善行感动得哭了。

(B)59. A. forever B. twice C. once in a while D. at all times

【解析】从上下文可知这个好心人24小时之内提供了两次帮助。

(A)60. A. brightened B. took up C. brought up D. worsened

【解析】总结这个陌生人的善行使我们原本因为困难而低落的情绪得到了振奋，与全文开头One random act of kindness call make someone’s day.相呼应。

第Ⅱ卷

注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。

第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Memories of my sophomore (高二学生)dance 61 (be) still vivid in my mind.

It was 5 o’clock in the afternoon, and I had put on my red party dress and my host mother was doing up my hair. My schoolmate Chris 62 (show) up at the front door 63 his suit and tie. He handed me a red corsage (小花束)that 64 (perfect) matched my dress. We headed for school, and started our dance? To be honest, I am not sure 65 I should call what we did “dancing”. We jumped, yelled and laughed with people we knew or had just met for the first time. We twirled in circles, threw our arms in the air and, as my English teacher later put it, ran wild around the place. In those few 66 (hour)，nothing seemed to matter 67 than having fun.

With music playing and everybody 68 (have) a good time, Chris asked me a question, "How is the dance different from dances in China?"

“Well, we don’t usually have dances in China.”

“What? How do you express 69 (you) then?”

70 (lose) in thought. I was silent for a while.

Now, I have an idea for everyone: Just dance.

61.are。【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。主语是memories，复数名词，句意是现在仍然记得，所以谓语动词用are.

62.showed。【解析】考查动词时态。过去发生的事情.用一般过去时。

63.in。【解析】考查介词的运用。in表示穿着什么衣服。

64.perfectly。【解析】考查形容词副词辨析。perfectly在句中修饰动词match，故用副词。

65.whether/if。【解析】考查从句连接词。该从句作not sure的宾语.表示朱知能否把我们做的事称作跳舞.所以填whether或if。

66.hours。【解析】考查名词的单复数。those few后加复数名词。

67.other。【解析】考查习语。other than意为“除……之外”与nothing搭配表示此时只有having fun才重要。

68.having。【解析】考查非谓语动词。这是一个with结构，with sb.doing sth.作全句的时间状语。

69.yourselves,/yourself。【解析】考查代词。动词express的主语和宾语是同一个人.所以用反身代词。

70.Lost。【解析】考查非谓语动词。lost in thought陷入沉思。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mommy.

Happy Mother's Day! This is a special holiday because that it is a day for you to feel the appreciation for all you have done for Amy and 1. I am most thankful for all the sacrifices you had made in order for us live the most comfortable lives possible. You put yourself in difficulty situations so that we have food to eat, clean clothes to wear and a warm home to sleep in. Thank you for your endless love and hard works. Your efforts are never taking for granted. I really couldn’t ask for the better mom. Through you, I am able to understand which true love is: loving someone unconditional for what they were, are and will be.

Love,

Anna

第一处错误：连词误用。because引导原因状语从句.无需that。

第二处错误：代词误用。代词作介词for的宾语，要用宾格。

第三处错误：时态误用。该句表示感谢妈妈到现在为止作出的牺牲，所以要用现在完成时。

第四处错误：非谓语动词，in order for sb.to do sth.遗漏不定式符号。

第五处错误：名词形容词误用。修饰名词situations.表示困难的局面.要用形容词difficult。

第六处错误：名词单复数误用。work表示工作为不可数名词，不能加s。

第七处错误：动词语态误用。你的努力不套被认为是理所当然的.要用被动语态。

第八处错误：冠词误用。我不可能指望有一个更好的妈妈.是指你之外的另一个，泛指，所以要用不定冠词。

第九处错误：从句连接词误用。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。

第十处错误：形容词副词误用。修饰动词要用副词。

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

假定你是李华，你收到了你的美国朋友Peter寄来的最新英文小说。请给他回信，告诉他礼物已收到，并回赠他一件礼物以及说明礼物的意义。

注意：1. 词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Peter,

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Peter,

I'm glad to receive the latest English novel I can’t thank you enough for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time. This novel gives me some insights into American society and daily life.

I know you are interested in Chinese festivals. Therefore, I have chosen an album of paper cutting for you. Paper cutting is a unique form of Chinese cultural relics, which is often used as a decoration at festivals and on special occasions such as weddings for a joyous atmosphere I hope it will bring you happiness and good luck as it often does in China.

Best wishes! I'm expecting you to come to China and experience the rich culture m person.

Yours,

Li Hu