2022成考高起点英语练习试题及参考答案(10)

2022成考高起点英语练习试题及参考答案(10)

点击查看>>2022年成人高考复习备考模拟试题及答案

[单选题]These three English novels are for you.The rest()for the other students in your class.

Awere

Bis

Care

Dwas

参考答案：C

[单选题]In his time he enjoyed a reputation().

Aas great as Mozart,if not greater than

Bas great as,if not greater than,Mozart

Cas great,if not greater,as Mozart

Dgreater,if not as great as Mozart

参考答案：B

[单选题]You can invite Tom to the party,()please don’t ask that friend of his.

Abut

Bfor

Csince

Dor

参考答案：A

[单选题]" ... She was married to an officer in India , long ago India; and she had a life of physical adventure(冒险)as exciting as her poetry. Her husband could cross rivers using crocodiles(鳄鱼)as stepping stones. He died when she was only 39. Unwilling to exist without him , she took her life , leaving a son in England."

I stared at the paper,___21___reading , couldn’t help thinking.

Crocodiles are lazy animals as a rule , but they can move like lightening when they want to. And they don’t mind hurrying___22___they're hungry. There used to be lots in Indian rivers , living on fish mostly; but what’s a little fish for a fifteen-foot crocodile? They ate people , fisherman or anyone else delicious enough to get too near;women doing the___23___，or children playing at the water’s___24___.A hungry crocodile’s mouth___25___over a meal with a sound like a gunshot. A big fellow can___26___in a man in two bites(咬).

That woman’s husband crossed rivers___27___from one crocodile’s back to the next. I believe it. It had to be done quickly before the creature could see what was happening.It wasn’t___28___a brave , active man;and no doubt he improved with practice. He could never look___29___while crossing.

The wife used to watch him-I felt sure of that.She lived___30___the adventure , the___31___excitement of it all. Their real life was with tigers,snakes...It’s no wonder she wrote___32___poetry.

Then he dieD.I imagined how she felt. Was there another man___33___him in India , in the world? She was still young，hardly a sitting-room widow(寡妇)."I must___34___, too." she said to herself. So she did what she felt she had to do. A___35___probably , to her head.

But her young son , their son? Was her love for him nothing compared to her husband? Well,what do you think?

以下选项33题答案为()。

Alike

Bas

Cwith

Dbefore

参考答案：A

[单选题]A Shelter for the Homeless Last summer I was a volunteer(志愿者)at a shelter for the homeless,a place for homeless people to sleep at night.I wasn't working that summer and was__21__only two classes in summer school,so I had some__22__time.

Three nights a week,I__23__in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers.We planned and cooked for 45 people hot meals__24__vegetables,chicken,fish and fruit.The homeless people needed this good food because many of them usually didn't eat well.

I__25__this volunteer work,making__26__with the four volunteers in the kitchen.One was a very nice elderly housewife,one a movie actor,another a young teacher,and the other a college student,__27__me.

I talked to a lot of the homeless people at the shelter.Their life stories__28__me with sympathy(同情).Some of them had problems with alcohol(酒精)or drugs while others only had bad__29__.One woman worked for almost 30 years for a small company,and then she lost her job.She looked for a__30__job,but couldn't find one,for she was too__31__.She could do nothing but sell her furniture—sofas,chairs,and tables__32__she could pay for her food.The woman luck on job hunting,but she__33__couldn't find one.She had no money for her__34__and had to sleep in her car.Then she had to sell her car.Alone,afraid and__35__,she finally came to the shelter.

请在第25()处填上正确答案。

Awanted

Bhad

Cowned

Denjoyed

参考答案：D

[单选题]

Recently, a study has con firmed what I've long known in my heart: two breakfasts are better than none. The research on the effect of breakfast on weight gain was done on school children But for adults, in theory, two breakfasts are also better than none.

Researchers from Yale and the University of Connecticut followed 600 middle-school students as they developed from fifth to seventh grade, nothing their weight and if they had zerobreakfast, breakfast either at home or at school, or breakfast in both places They found that weight gain among second-breakfast eaters was no different from the average gain seen amongall students. Children who didn t eat breakfast, or ate it only sometimes, were more likely to be overweight than double-breakfasters It should be noted that only about one in ten children inthe study ate two breakfasts.

The study wasn't designed to figure out why this might be true, but the researchers have some theories: that people who don t eat breakfast (or any meal) might overeat later in the day.and that as people become obese, they tend to reduce calories (热量) by having no breakfast

Yes. school breakfasts are more like a healthy snack (零食)than a full meal, and growingteens can eat a large amount of food But if you re still not eating breakfast because you think it glves you more colories, you are not only mistaken, but you are also missing out one of life's greatpleasures

According to the researchers, some people don't eat breakfast because

Athey have no time

Bthey prefer snacks

Cthey want to keep fit

Dthey want to eat more at lunch

参考答案：A

[单选题]When I was at school, our teacher told the class"You are what you eat. "My friends and Iwould laugh and call each other“ hamburger”(汉堡)and“ biscuits”. Our teacher was trying to show us the importance of eating the right food to stay healthy.

This was 30 years ago when there were big movements to make British people healthier. We started to eat boiled potatoes instead of French fries and drink fat-free milk instead of whole milk. At first I felt my potatoes had no taste at all. But after a while I started to prefer healthier food because I felt stronger and I didnt get sick so often.

So we agree that you become what you eat. Do you know what your friends eat just by looking at them? When you know the effects of different types of food, you can use your knowledge well and eat what you want to become.

Food has been so important to our health. Everyone has their own advice to give, which they have read about or have been told by older people. However, some of these pieces of advice seem to disagree with each other. For example, some say "Eating chocolate makes you fat, "while others say "Chocolate contains the important minerals(矿物质) like iron and magnesium(镁)." In fact,what we need to find out is what type of chocolate to eat and how much of it to eat.

Which of the following does the author probably like now?

ABoiled potatoes

BFried chicken

CFrench fries

DWhole milk

参考答案：A

[单选题]The sea is very big.Look at a map of the world.There is less land than sea.The sea covers three quarters of the world.

The sea is very deep in some places.There is one spot, near Japan, where the sea is nearly 11 kilometres deep.The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometres high.If that mountain were put into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometres of water above it.

If you have swum in the sea, you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt.Rivers, which flow into the sea, carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are less salty than other parts.There is one sea, called the Dead Sea, which is very salty.Because it is very salty, swimmers cannot sink! Fish cannot live in the Dead Sea.

In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sea.Others live deep down.There are also millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are very small.It is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.

The sea can be very cold.Divers，who dive deep down in the sea，know this.On the top the water may be warm.When the diver goes downwards，the sea becomes colder and colder.

Another thing happens.When the diver goes deeper，the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes made of metal.

Which of the following is NOT true?

AFish cannot live in the salty sea.

BThe sea gets its salt from rivers.

CDifferent parts of the sea have different amount of salt.

DThere is no fish in the Dead Sea.

参考答案：A

[单选题]If you are writing or studying , it makes very much difference where the light comes from. People use books and pens every day have to be especially careful about the way the light shines on their work.

Every house gets its light either from daylight through the windows-which is the best to use-or from lamps or electricity;but whichever kind of light it is, the way it shines toward our book or work is a matter of great importance to the eyes.

Take a book , sit with your back toward the window and to read.Your shadow(影子) falls all over the page and makes it almost as bad for your eyes if you were in a dark room.

Now tum around and face the window. page is in the shadow again , while the bright light in your eyes.

Try sitting with your right side toward the window. This is very well for reading , but you were writing ,the shadow of your hand would fall across the and bother(打搅)you a little.

There is just one other way: sit with your left side to the window. Now everything is perfect for reading and for writing ,too.

Whatever kind of light is in the room , the rule about the right to sit is always the same.

When you sit with your face towards the window ,().

Ayour shadow falls on your book

Byour book is in a shadow

Cthe light is still dark

Dthe light is on your page

参考答案：B

[单选题]A world like no other--perhaps this is the best way to describe the world of the rainforest. No rainforest is the same-yet most rainforests can be found in the small land area 22. 5 degrees north and 22. 5 degrees south of the Equator(赤道). You can find rainforests in South America and Indonesia. Other rainforests exist further from the Equator, in Thailand and Sri Lanka.

Rainforests have a great role to play in supporting the world. They are home to a rich variety of plants, birds and animals. Can you believe that 480 varieties of trees may be found in just one hectare (公顷) of rainforest? These forests have around 50% of all the plants, birds and animals on Earth.

Rainforests have their own perfect way for living. The tall trees make a huge umbrella of branches and leaves which protect themselves, smaller plants, and the forest animals from heavy rain,dry heat from the sun and strong winds. Rainforest trees grow in such a way that their leaves and branches, although close together, never actually touch those of another tree. Scientists think this is a way to prevent the spread of any tree diseases and make life more difficult for leaf-eating insects (昆虫). To live in the forest, animals must climb, jump, or ly across the branches and trees.The ground floor of the forest is not all leaaves and bushes, like in films, but is actually fairly clear. It is where leaves become food for the trees and other forest life.

Rainforests around the world are disappearing at a high speed. A few thousand years ago, rainforests covered as much as 12% of the land surface on Earth, but today this has fallen to less than 5.3%. We hope that the world governments work together with scientists to use their power and knowledge to keep the rainforests for our existence.

Why are rainforests important to the world?

AThey can provide food for different kinds of insects.

BThey can lower the temperature around the Equator.

CThey are home to various kinds of plants and animals.

DThey produce the best wood for house building.

参考答案：C