2022成考高起点英语练习试题及参考答案(1)

责编：杨锐频 2022-02-19

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2022成考高起点英语练习试题及参考答案(1)

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[单选题]Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Miss before the name of()in business letters.

Awoman manager

Bwomen managers

Cwoman managers

Dwomen manager

参考答案：B

[单选题]About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight. This is almost one out of (21)threepeople in the United States. Some people go on diets (节食). This (22) they eat less of certainfoods, especially fats and sugars.(23)people exercise with special equipment, take medicine, (24)even have surgery (手术). Losing weight is hard work, and it can also cost a lot of money. So (25)do so many people in the United States want to lose weight? Many people in the UnitedStates are (26)for looking young and pleasant. To many people,(27)good means being thin.

Other people worry about their (28). Many doctors say being overweight is unhealthy. But areAmericans really (29)?

Almost (30)million Americans weigh at least 20 percent 30than their proper weight.

(31),the United States is the most overweight country in the world. "The stored (32)of adultAmericans weight 2,300 million pounds," said an American scientist. He said (33)off that stored energy would produce enough power for 900,000 ears to go 12,000 miles.(34)losing weight ishard work, many people want to find a fast and easy (35)to take off fat.

第(28)题选()。

Afriends

Blooks

Chealth

Drelations

参考答案：C

[单选题]

Brighton is a popular seaside town on the south coast of England. Not long ago, some policemen were very 21 .There had been several ,serious accidents 22 by motorists driving too fast. The police started to set up a speed trap (速度监视器). They measured 23 of 88 yards on a straight road and watched to see 24 a car took to 25 that far. They knew that if a car took six seconds ,it was traveling faster 26 the 27 limit of 30 miles an hour.

When the policemen were ready, they hid 28 a hedge (树篱) and started to time passing cars. During their first half an hour,they caught five drivers. The policemen wrote down the 29 of each car and the name and address of the driver. But for the next half an hour the policemen didn´ t see anybody 30 too fast. They thought that this was very 31 . One of them drove a quarter of a mile along the road and saw two students 32 on the grass. They were holding up a sheet of cupboard so that motorists could see it. On the notice one of the students 33:" Danger. Speed trap. "

The policemen took the notice away and wrote down the names of the students. Later on they were each fined ￡5 for 34 to stop the police catching motorists who were 35 the law.

第33题的正确答案是

Awrites

Bwas writing

Chas written

Dhad written

参考答案：D

[单选题]Mrs. McTavish looked out。“It’s a lovely day。Would you like to go for a walk in the park?”Her children 21 with excitement。

“Before we go，you need to follow some rules。Everyone must 22 hands and stay close to me。You can’t 23anywhere by yourself。Can you all do that?”

All four 24they would。As they walked down the street，Fiona said，“I want an ice lolly(冰棍)，Mummy。Can we have some?”

“You can if you follow the rules，”answered Mrs. McTavish。

The park is just around the corner。The children ran off to 25。After a while，when Mrs.McTavish looked up she couldn’t see Jock“Fiona，where’ s Jock?”

“I don’t know，Mummy。He’s not here26，”said Fiona。

The others hadn’t 27 Jock either。Mrs. McTavish had to gather her children together and walk around the park 28 for him。She found him siting near the ice lolly man。“Jock!What are you doing here?I couldn’t29you。”

“Mummy，I want an ice lolly，”Jock whispered。

“You can’t have one now 30 you didn’t follow the rules。”Mrs. McTavish 31 one for each of the other children and they licked(舔)them all the way home。Jock cried。When they32home she talked to Jock。“Mummy has four children。

I must have rules so I can 33 an eye on you and know you’re 34。”Jock said he was 35 and he would follow the rules from then on。

以下选项35题答案为()。

Asorry

Bangry

Cworried

Dhappy

参考答案：A

[单选题]In the past, I always thought that being a teacher was an easy job. But I changed my 21 when I became a part-time teacher. About four years ago, Richard asked me 22 I could help teach his students how to make a website about themselves.

I 23 because computer is what I do well and I didn 't think teaching computer would be that 24 .

But when I taught Richard's class, some of the students 25 with their friends while I was explaining how to do something. At first I just got angry with them, 26 Richard taught me to think why they were doing this. He said that if he was 27 a lesson and the students were not listening, then he was angry with 28 for not making the lesson clear or interesting for them. I told him that I didn't 29 his idea. He then asked me if I had ever 30 the same thing. That made me stop. Of course I had!

If any of my past teachers are 31 this, I want to say sorry if I sometimes played around in the class 32 you were teaching. I didnt think how that would make you feel. I promise I will do my best to be a good 33 in the future. Please help us when we don't understand and most 34 , don't be quick to be angry when we fail. 35 of us are perfect but with your help we can be successful.

以下选项30题答案为()

Aaccepted

Bsaid

Cdone

Dthought

参考答案：C

[单选题]

Over the summer. my family took a trip to Iceland to see the natural beauty of it. Little did I 21 I would wake up one morning to have my eyes swelled up(肿胀)like balloons! I was frigbtened, So many questions were 22 through my head. Am I allergic(过敏的)to something? Was there some Icelandic discase that I 23 ?The only help I received was some allergy medicine 24 a clinic nearby. Nothing Was working. When the trip was over,I went to see my doctor, She gave me eye drops, but clearly they weren't worth the time or 25 and the swelling got worse and worse. I finally decided that it would be best for me to 26 being so sad and take it easy and havefun. It was summer after all.I had a fun night with my friends as if nothing was 27 .The next morning I woke up and went to 28 how swollen my eyes were,only to find myself 29 at my normal face, It was a miracle(奇迹).I 30 asking myself why I hadn't done that earlier. Was being with my friends and having fun really the 31 to my problem? To this day I still do not know what I had,and 32 do any of the many doctors that I 33 during the summer, I would really like to go back to Iceland to see the Northern Lights, 34 I am very much frightened that I am just allergic to the country. I hope I never 3 5 having such terrible swelling in my eyes ever again.

请选择28的最佳选项()。

Acheck

Bexplain

Cdescribe

Dmark

参考答案：A

[单选题]

请选择31的最佳选项()

Away

Brelation

Canswer

Ddewgtion

参考答案：C

[单选题]Student participation(参与)in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student in many courses. Some professors base part of the final grade on the student' s oral participation.Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role(i.e.,listening and taking notes),many courses are organized around classroom discussions , student questions , and informal lectures. In graduate discussions the professor has a "manager" role and the students make presentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in these discussions.

A professor’s teaching method is another factor(因素)that determines the degree and type of student participation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without controlling it. Many professors encourage students to question their ideas. Students who object to the professor’s point of view should be prepared to prove their positions.

In the teaching of science and mathematics , the controlling mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers presenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However , new educational trends have turned up in the humanities and social sciences in the past twenty years. Students in education, society ,and history classes , for example ,are often required to solve problems in groups , design projects ,make presentations , and examine case studies. Since some college or university courses are "practical" rather than theoretical , they pay more attention to "doing" for themselves.

“Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the student”in many courses except in().

Ascience and mathematics

Bthe humanities and social sciences

Cinformal lecture courses

Ddiscussion courses

参考答案：A

[单选题]The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help.A man in Paris hospital who needs blood,a woman in Mexico who was injured in an earthquake,and a family in India that lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.

The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe.The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent,the Red Mogen David,the Sun,and the Red Lion.All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people in need.

The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant.In 1859,he observed how people were suffering on a battle field in Italy.He wanted to help all the wounded people regardless of which side they were fighting for.The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva Convention.It protects prisoners of way the sick and wounded,and other citizens during a war.

The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881.Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public,such as helping people in need,teaching first aid and providing blood.

The word“aided”in the first paragraph means().

Aneeded

Bhelped

Ccaught

Dprotected

参考答案：B

[问答题]

提示星期五晩上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda•问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。

Linda : Hello! This is Linda speaking

Chris : Hello, Linda, this is Chris. 51 this Friday evening?

Linda : Yes. why ?

Chris： There's a good concert, andI’ve got two tickets of I wonder 52