2022年成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(7)
1.The bridge was named __________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.
A.after
B.for
C.because of
D.before
答案:A
【译文】这座桥以这位英雄的名字命名,他为了人民的事业牺牲了自己的生命。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。name after…,以……命名;because of,因为。
2.Tom __________ the shopkeeper with overcharging him for the articles he had bought.
A.accused
B.charged
C.blamed
D.criticized
答案:B
【译文】汤姆指控这个店员对他在此买的商品多收了钱。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配。charge sb.with…,指控,指责,如:He charged me with being irresponsible.(他指责我不负责任。)因此8最符合题意。accuse sb.of sth.…,指责,指控,如:accuse sb.of a crime,指控某人犯罪;blame sth.on sb.…,把……怪罪至……,如:They blamed the failure on George.(他们把失败怪罪到乔治头上。)criticize,批评。
3.Yesterday Mr.Smith gave a vivid __________ of his recent visit to China.
A.dialogue
B.idea
C.tale
D.account
答案:D
【译文】昨天,史密斯先生惟妙惟肖地给我们讲述了他近期到中国的访问。
【答案解析】本题考查名词辨析。account,述说,说明,如:Give us an account of what happened.(把发生的事情给我们说一遍。)因此D符合题意。dialogue,对话;idea,想法;tale,神话。
4.The car was repaired but not quite to my__________.
A.joy
B.pleasure
C.attraction
D.satisfaction
答案:D
【译文】车是修了,但是令我不太满意。
【答案解析】本题考查固定搭配及词义辨析。to one’s satisfaction,令人感到满意;to one's joy/pleasure,令某人开心;attraction没有这个搭配。根据句意应该是车修得不是令我很满意。
5.Before the child went to bed, the father asked him to __________ all the toys he had taken out .
A.put off
B.put up
C.put away
D.put out
答案:C
【译文】在孩子睡觉前,爸爸叫他把所有拿出来的玩具收拾好。
【答案解析】本题考查形近词组辨析。put off,推迟;put up,举起,张贴;put away,收拾,放好;put out,熄灭。因为是指玩具,所以只有put away最符合语义。
6.When I say that someone is in Shanghai for good,I mean that he is there__________.
A.to find a good job
B.for the time being
C.to live a happy life
D.for ever
答案:D
【译文】 我说有人一直在上海,意思是他永远在那里。
【答案解析】本题考查句中词组意义。for good,永久地,与for ever意思一样,所以答案选D。for the time being,暂时。
7.The children lined up and walked out__________.
A.in place
B.in condition
C.in order
D.in private
答案:C
【译文】孩子们排着队整齐地走出去。
【答案解析】本题考查词组辨析。in order,整齐,井然有序;in place,在适当的位置;in condition,健康状况良好;in private,私下地。孩子们排着队,应该是整齐地走出去,所以选C。
8.The little boy saw the plane __________ and burst into flames.
A.complete
B.compel
C.crash
D.clutch
答案:C
【译文】那个小男孩看着飞机坠毁并烧了起来。
【答案解析】本题考查动词辨析。complete,完成;compel,强迫,迫使;crash,撞击,坠毁;clutch,抓住。正确的搭配应该是“飞机坠毁”,所以选C。burst into,突然发作;flame,火焰。
9.In order to buy her house she had to obtain a __________ from the bank.
A.finance
B.capital
C.loan
D.debt
答案:C
【译文】为了买房子,她不得不向银行贷款。
【答案解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。finance,财政,金融;capital,资本;loan,贷款;debt,债务。要买房子,从银行得到的就是loan,所以选C。
10.Women all over the world are __________ equal pay for equal iobs.
A.calling on
B.calling about
C.calling off
D.calling for
答案:D
【译文】全世界的女性都要求同工同酬。
【答案解析】本题考查call的动词短语。call on,号召,拜访;call about,打电话谈某事;call off,取消;call for,需要,要求。从题意来看,应该是女性要求同工同酬,所以选D。
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