2022年成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(5)

2022年成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(5)

小编推荐：2022年成人高考学位英语模拟试题及答案汇总

一、完成对话

1.Husband: Tell you what, dear. I just got promoted.

Wife: Really? ______

A. Take it easy.

B. It's unexpected.

C. You'll work hard later on, I guess.

D. Oh, I'm thrilled.

答案：D

2.Jane: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is Jane, manager of the company.

Tom: ______

A.You must be mistaken. I don't know you at all.

B.Hello, Brown! I haven't seen you for ages.

C.How do you do, Jane? Very nice to see you.

D.Hi, Jane. Welcome to China.

答案：C

3.Son: May I play my computer game for an hour?

Father: ______

A.You should study harder.

B.I've said before that the game takes too long.

C.Yes, you get it.

D.Sorry, your mother's using the computer now.

答案：D

4.Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it.

Colleague B: Thanks. ______

A.Hope I don't look too different.

B.Come on, you' re just trying to be polite.

C.Donna's wedding is tomorrow, isn’t it?

D.I had it done just yesterday.

答案：D

5.Professor: First of all, allow me to introduce Professor John Brown from Cambridge.

Student: ______

A.Hello, Mr. Brown. Are you a doctor?

B.Morning, Prof. Brown. May I have a question?

C.Hi, Prof. John Brown. Can I ask what your specialty is?

D.Hello, Mr. John Brown. What brings you here?

答案：B

6.A: I have no idea where to go in the Spring break. Got any suggestions?

B: I'm not sure. ______

A.I' d go for some brochures in the travel agency.

B.If you have money, you can go anywhere.

C.I'm not going anywhere in particular.

D.I' d appreciate it if you can consult the ads in the papers.

答案：A

7.James: I think I'll have a steak meal. ______

Kelly: I'm not that hungry. A tuna salad will do for me.

A. What about you, Kelly?

B. What's your idea, Kelly?

C. What do you order?

D. You order, Kelly.

答案：A

8.Salesperson: Welcome to Red Rooster. Can I help you?

Customer: ______

A.Yes, is it for eat-in or take-away, please?

B.Yes, I'm very glad to have your help and order a strawberry shake.

C.Yes, I like a chicken roll and a small potato salad, please.

D.Yes, I'll grab a chicken nugget and a salad for take-away.

答案：D

9.A: How's the young man?

B：______

A. He's twently.

B. He's much better.

C. He's a doctor.

D. He's David.

答案：B

10.Wilson: Hello, May I speak to Peter?

Peter: ______

A.Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?

B.Yes, speaking.

C.Hello, Who're you, please?

D.Hello, Thank you for calling.

答案：B

二、阅读理解

American scientists have developed the first material that repairs itself. The material is a form of plastic that has been engineered to fill breaks in its surface. Plastics are used today in everything from airplane wings to hundreds of object found in the home. Scientists wanted to find a way to make objects made of plastic last longer. The researchers hope their new discovery can be used to make objects that are difficult or impossible to replace. The surface of plastic objects breaks over time. Very small breaks develop every time a plastic object is used. The researchers wanted to find out how to stop plastic from developing small breaks that weaken and destroy it. They found the answer in the chemical structure(构造)of plastic itself. Plastic is made of monomers(单体). These monomers link together to form polymers(聚合物). Polymers give plastic its ability to be shaped and its strength. The research team found a way to make plastic that contains very small balloons filled with monomer liquid(液体). When the new plastic cracks(裂开), the monomer liquid is let out and flows into the crack. Thus the break is repaired. The repaired plastic has seventy – five percent of the strength of undamaged plastic. The new self – repairing plastic is not yet ready for production. But it has several possible uses. One could be in space vehicles where parts cannot be repaired or replaced. Another possible use might be in bridges. And it could be used in people, to replace bone joints that have become broken or damaged.

11.Which of the following can be the best title for the article?

A.Ever – Lasting Material Invented. B.The Chemical Structure of Plastic.

C.Plastic that Repairs Itself. D.Small Balloons that Makes Plastic Stronger.

答案：C

12.We know from the passage that the repair is done as .

A.the cracked plastic parts are changed B.the plastic is made

C.the liquid is put into the plastic cracks D.the plastic cracks

答案：D

13.The scientist are planning to use the new material in space vehicles, bridges and people because .

A.the plastic parts in them are required to last longer B.the plastic parts in them are easily broken or damaged

C.the new material cannot be used elsewhere D.they want to experiment in these places first

答案：A

14.What can we know about the new material talked about in the passage?

A.It is a kind of liquid that is commonly used. B.It is more difficult to make than common plastics.

C.Its surface does not crack so easily as other ones. D.It makes it difficult or impossible to replace plastic objects.

答案：B

( B )阅读理解

S. H. E. is going to sing at the CCTV annual Spring Festival Evening Party, is that true?cried out Peng Weiye, a Senior 2 girl in Shanghai and die – hard (铁杆的)S. H. E. fan. After checking it on the Internet, Peng quickly phoned friends to spread the news. For fans like her, S. H. E.' s performance is perhaps the only part of the old fashioned evening to get excited about. The Taiwanese band is made up of Selina, Hebe and Ella. Their name comes from the first letter of each of the singers’ English names. Last week S. H. E. announced they will perform in Las Vegas, US, over Christmas and then in Guangzhou on January 15. At their Shanghai show on October 30, hundreds of parents waited outside the Hongkou Stadium. Inside, thousands of teenagers sang, cried and shouted as the band performed."I love their music, healthy image and everything related to them. Thank God that, although my parents don' t understand why I love them so much, they still bought me a ticket for that show, "said Peng about the Shanghai performance. It is not just on the mainland that the three girls have thrilled (make sb. excited) audiences. In the past year the band has passed through Taiwan, Hong Kong and even Singapore and Malaysia. When the three high school girls entered a singing contest in Taiwan in 2000, none of them ever dreamed of being a superstar. "We had never met before, and we didn’t talk at all at the beginning, "recalled Ella. When asked about the secret of their success, she said, "Our average looks and not-so-expensive clothes keep us close to our fans. We are happy to be the girl next door, your singing sisters.”

"It' s really a magical journey, from day-dreaming high school girls to singers performing on the same stage as our idols. Nothing but magical, "she said.

15.What makes Peng Weiye, a senior 2 girl, so excited?

A.She is the one who will be met by S. H. E.

B.S. H. E. will perform in Las Vegas over Christmas.

C.Her parents bought her a ticket for S. H. E. ' s Shanghai show.

D.S. H. E. will perform on the annual CCTV Spring Festival Evening.

答案：D

16.How did the Taiwanese band get the name?

A.Their fans gave the name to them.

B.Their idols had a deep influence on them.

C.A singing contest gave their idea of the band name.

D.The first letter of each of the singers' English names.

答案：D

17.What do you know about Peng Weiye?

A.She stayed outside the Hongkou Stadium to listen to S. H. E.

B.She will watch the performance in Guangzhou on January 15.

C.She pays close attention to everything about S. H. E.

D.She appreciates that her parents understood her well.

答案：C

18.Which is true about S. H. E. ?

A.They caused a storm of excitement in Southeast Asia.

B.They have well prepared to perform with their idols.

C.They were close friends when they entered a singing contest.

D.Their secret to success is the pretty faces and expensive clothes.

答案：A

( C )阅读理解

A proud US father has named his son after a computer software term(术语). Jon Blake Cusack, from Mocjogam, told local newspapers the US traditional way of adding "Junior"or "Ⅱ"after a boy‘s name was too common. So, when his son was born last week, he decided on the name Jon Blake Cusack 2.0, as if he were a software upgrade. Mr Cusack admitted that it took months to persuade his wife, Jamie, to accept the idea. Mrs Cusack said she asked several friends whether they can accept this name or not. All the men, she said, felt the name was "cool”. However, her women friends did not think so. "I think the women will end up liking it, " she said. Mr Cusack told the local newspaper he got the idea from a film called The Legend of 1900, in which an abandoned(被抛弃的)baby is given the name 1900 to remember the year of its birth."I thought that if they can do it, why can’t we?"he said. After little Jon Version 2.0 was born, Mr Cusack even sent a celebratory e-mail to the family and friends designed to look as though he and his wife had created new software."I wrote things like ‘there are a lot of new features from Version 1.0 with additional features from Jamie’, " he said. And he is already planning for his son‘s future. "If he has a child, he could name it 3.0, " he said.

19.From the passage we know that "Jon Black Cusack 2.0".

A.shows the traditional way of American baby naming

B.is also the name of a computer software

C.has the same meaning as "Jon Black Cusack Junior”

D.tells something about the hope the father places on his baby

答案：C

20.What do the names of "1900"and "Jon Version 2.0"have in common?

A.They‘re both connected with computer. B.They’re both untraditional.

C.They both tell about the births. D.They‘re to be equally popular.

答案：B

21.What does "Version 1.0"refer to in the last paragraph?

A.A computer software. B.Mr Cusack.

C.Mr Cusack and his wife. D.Mr Cusack‘s grandson.

答案：B

(D)阅读理解

Earn an online degree from China! Since 1989 University of Phoenix Online has offered online degree programs to working adults around the country. You attend class whenever and wherever you want via the Internet for complete flexibility(灵活性)and convenience. Earn your degree via the Internet for more career opportunities and higher income potential with University of Phoenix Online. We offer Bachelor‘s and Master’s degrees in Accounting, Administration, Marketing, Information Technology, E-Business plus many others. Many of our students complete their degree in approximately 2 to 3 years. With over 99，000 online students, University of Phoenix Online has one of the most successful online degree programs in the country. There is NO NEED for residency in the United States, since 100% of the coursework is done online. Bachelor Degree Admission Requirements. A high school diploma(文凭)or equivalent. Student must be 21 years of age or older. A minimum score of 550 on the paper – based exam or 213 on the computer – based exam of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL)for non – native speakers of English. Current employment or access to an organizational environment Master‘s Degree Admission Requirements. A regionally accredited U. S. bachelor’s degree or equivalent. A cumulative(累积的)undergraduate GPA of 2.5 or better. Three years significant work experience. A minimum score of 550 on the paper – based exam or 213 on the computer – based exam of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) for non-native speakers of English. Current employment or access to an organizational environment For further information, please click www.uophx.edu.

22.Where can you probably read the above message?

A.On a web page. B.In a textbook. C.In a TV program. D.In a travel diary.

答案：A

23.What does the underlined word “approximately” probably mean?

A.At most. B.At least. C.More than. D.More or less.

答案：D

24.If someone applies for the above program, which of the following could be a possible motivation(动机)?

A.He/She can live in the U.S and make more money. B.He/She will be sent to the University of Phoenix.

C.The program can help him/her get more career opportunities. D.The program can help him/her save a large sum of money.

答案：C

25.For non-native English speakers, which of the following is a must if you want to earn either of the degrees?

A.You have to rent an apartment in the United States. B.You must take part in an examination of English language.

C.You must be at least 21 years old when you apply for it. D.You must be employed and have a few years ‘work experience.

答案：B

E 阅读理解

When you feel tired, how do you relax? Drink coffee, take a bath, do some exercise, or play some music and dance?

For dance music fans and nightclub lovers, the world famous English DJ(disco jockey)Sasha will bring them the world‘s finest dance music. He is coming to Guangzhou, Beijing and Shanghai on November 18-20 as part of his world tour in support of his new CD. One of the main roles of music has always been to go with dancing. But, today’s dance music is very different from the past. The history of dance music goes back to the 16th century. In the Renaissance(文艺复兴)and Baroque(巴洛克)periods in Europe, rich people were expected to be able to dance at social events. Each type of dance gave rise to its own form so music. During the 18th and 19th centuries the most popular dances were the Waltz and the Polka(波尔卡舞)。In this period, dances were often written for the concert hall. For example, symphonies(交响乐)would have a waltz movement, and piano pieces were sometimes in waltz or polka. In the 1970s, dance music moved into new places called discos. The music was faster, had more bass and started to become more electric. Disco music began to develop in the US and around Europe .By the 1980s the music became much faster and even more electronic. In the1990s clubs took over discos. DJs mixed other people‘s music .Club dance rhythms(韵律)became a major part of popular music .Club dance music has different forms, including drum and bass(低音乐器)，hip-hop, R&B.It makes use of technology and DJs play a bigger part in spreading the music.

26.Which of the following does not show the difference between today‘s dance music and that of the past?

A.Greater variety of forms. B.More technology is made use of.

C.The music is faster. D.Today‘s music is more professional.

答案：D

27.Which of the following is correct according to the order of each type becoming popular?

a.Waltz b.Disco music c.R&B A.a-b-c B.b-a-c C.a-c-b D.b-c-a

答案：A

28.From the third paragraph, we can see that .

A.dancing cannot be separated from music

B.in the 16th century, people still did not have much social life

C.people‘s social needs resulted in the birth of different types of dance music

D.the time of its birth can tell the difference between today‘s dance music and that of the past.

答案：A

29.Which of the following is not true about dance music?

A.Dance music dates back to the 16th century.

B.Types of dance decide the changes in dance music.

C.Dance music has gone through different stages.

D.In different periods, dance music is written for different places.

答案：B

30.According to the story, a DJ‘s job is mainly to .

A.develop disco music B.create music for the club

C.put different music forms together D.choose and play music using technology

答案：C

三、词汇和语法

31. We're late. I expect the film _____ by the time we get to the cinema.

A. had already started

B. have already started

C. will already have started

D. have already been started

答案：C

32. Mary _____ in the garden when it began to rain.

A. was walking B. walked C. walking D. had walked

答案：A

33. When the mixture ________, it will give off a powerful force.

A. will heat B. will be heated C. is heated D. has heated

答案：C

34. English ____ in a new way at my college in the past few years.

A. has been teaching B. was being taught C. has been taught D. had been taught

答案：C

35.Smith is to study medicine as soon as he _______ military services.

A. will finish B. has finished C. finish D. would finish

答案：B

36. Please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.

A. will come B. would come C. shall come D. come

答案：D

37. All the machines _____ by the end of the following week.

A. were repaired B. will be paid C. have been repaired D. will have been repaired

答案：D

38. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun _______.

A. shone B. shines C. has shone D. was shining

答案：D

39. Return the book immediately to the library as soon as you ______ with it.

A. finish B. are finished C. have finished D. are finishing

答案：A

40. Let's go to the cinema tonight. I _____ for you at the gate.

A. wait B. are finished C. have finished D. are finishing

答案：B

41. The chemistry class ______ for five minutes when we hurried there.

A. had been on B. was on C. has been on D. would be on

答案：A

42. By the time Juan gets home, his aunt _______.

A. will leave B. leaves C. will have left D. is leaving

答案：C

43. He has ______ the army for ten years and is now an officer.

A. gone into B. joined in C. been in D. come into

答案：C

44. You 've already missed too many classes this term…… You _____ two classes just last week.

A. missed B. would miss C. had missed D. have missed

答案：A

45. One of the guards ______ when the general came in, which made him very angry.

A. has slept B. were sleeping C. slept D. was sleeping

答案：D

46. They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______ their exams.

A. have finished B. finish C. will finish D. will have finished

答案：B

47. About the sixth century A.D. when they few Europeans could read, the Chinese _____ paper.

A. invented B. had invented C. have invented D. had been invented

答案：B

48. I fell and hurt myself while I ______ tennis.

A. was playing B. am playing C. play D. played

答案：A

49. I _______ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.

A. was knocking B. an knocking C. knocking D. have been knocking

答案：D

50. When you _____ this over with herm you should not see her any more.

A. talk B. talked C. will talk D. talking

答案：B

四、翻译(英译汉)

51.Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.

答案：尽管从生产厂商和服务行业认为他们的顾客需要并实际生产的产品或者提供的服务来推断他是可能的。但只有对实际的消费者填写的个人资料的研究才能清楚地描述顾客的需求。

五、写作

52.Directions: You are to write in 100-120 words about the title " The Problem(s) I Face (d) on My Job" . You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below：

职场打拼不容易我在职场(曾经)遇到的问题是……

解决的办法是……

The problems I faced on my job It is universally acknowledged that it is hard to survive in the battlefield of career. Numerous problems may occur even if we are well-prepared.

I still remembered the most difficult problem I encountered on my job is about how to get along with my colleagues. It seems quite easy on the surface, but at that time I tried my utmost to establish a harmonious relationship with them and I failed. First, it is hard to deal with my female colleagues. What I tell them today is what other colleagues know tomorrow. It is impossible for them to keep words. Second, I find difficulty in communicating with my supervisor. It seems he is never satisfied with my work.

I tried several ways to improve the situation. For my female colleagues, I made it a rule that I will never talk about other colleagues 'privacy with them. I never make any negative comments. Instead, I use positive words to describe other people. For my supervisor, I tried to communicate with him when he is less impatient and moody. People tend to accept others’ opinions when they are relaxed and in a happy mood. I find this method very helpful.

Now I am a senior staff in my company. When problems occur, it is no use complaining about them. My own experience is good example to show that problems can be solved successfully.