2022年成考学位英语仿真试题及答案解析(5)
1.Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _____ will happen to her private life.
A.that
B.what
C.it
D.this
[译文] 虽然安娜对自己的成功感到很高兴,但她想知道她的私人生活将发生什么。
答案为B.本题考点:连接词的用法。wonder后是一个宾语从句,根据句子意思,应选连接代词what既做从句的主语,又起连接作用。
2.Wouldn't you rather your child _____ to bed early?
A.go
B.went
C.would go
D.goes
[译文] 为什么你不愿让你的孩子早点上床休息呢?
答案为B.would rather 的用法。would rather 后的从句应用一般过去时。
3.Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A.transplanted
B.transformed
C.transported
D.transmitted
[译文] 有些疾病是通过水生动物传播的。
答案为D.本题考点:词义的辨析。A.transplant移植 B.transform改变;使变态;改造,改革 C.transport 运输 D.transmit信息、信号或疾病的.传递、传播。
4.This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _____ Comfortably.
A.is worn
B.wears
C.wearing
D.are worn
[译文] 这种有经验的工人制作的眼镜带起来很舒服。
答案为B.本题涉及wear等动词的习惯用法。英语中有不少动词与"well"等副词连用,其主动形式表示被动意义。如:The essay reads smoothly.这篇文章读起来很流畅.。The cloth washes easily这布料好洗.。
5.The sale usua1ly takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs or boxes.
A.having seated
B.seating
C.seated
D.having been seated
[译文] 甩卖活动通常在户外举行,那时人们都坐在长凳上,椅子上或箱子上。
答案为C.在本句中seat的某种形式做audience的定语。seat常用被动形式表示就坐。
6.Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.
A.being cultivated
B.been cultivated
C.having cultivated
D.cultivating
[译文] 源于新大陆的玉米,直到哥伦布在古巴发现它的种植后,才传到欧洲。
答案为A.本题考点:分词的用法。find后的宾语补足语可以用过去分词,也可以是现在分词。在本句中玉米被种植,所以A项being cultivated过去分词的进行体.符合要求。
7.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _____ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
A.alter
B.shift
C.transfer
D.vary
[译文] 男人与女人之间,富人与穷人之间,他们的希望、目标、恐惧与渴望有很大的区别。
答案为D.本题考点:动词词义辨析。A.alter更改,改变 B.shift 转换,转移,移动C.transfer 转移;传递,传输D.vary变化,不同,相当于be different.
8.I don't mind _____ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A.you to delay making
C.your delaying to make
B.your delaying making
D.you delay to make
[译文] 只要不要拖延得太晚,你推迟作出决定,我不介意。
答案为B.本题考点:mind和delay的用法。此题中mind和delay后都应用动名词,根据选项中出现的you和your分析,是在考动名词的复合形式。动名词的复合形式是形容词性的物主代词加上动名词。
9.Niagara Falls is a great tourist _____, drawing millions of visitors every year.
A.attention
B.attraction
C.appointment
D.arrangement
[译文] 尼亚加拉瀑布是一个大的旅游景点对游客有巨大吸引力的地方.,每年要吸引上百万的人。
答案为B.本题考点:名词词义辨析。A.attention 注意;B.attraction 吸引人的事物或人;C.appointment 约会;D.arrangement安排。
10.Mrs. Smith was so _____ about everything that no servants could please her.
A.specific
B.special
C.precise
D.particular
[答案] D
[译文] Smith夫人对于所有事情都很挑剔,所以没有一个仆人能让她高兴。
[解析] Be particular about sth.表示“对……挑剔,吹毛求疵”。
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