2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟考试试题及答案九

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2021年成人高考专升本英语模拟考试试题及答案九

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语音

1[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.November

B.monkey

C.nobody

D.notice

[答案]B

2[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.ready

B.weather

C.leave

D.bread

[答案]C

3[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.about

B.round

C.mouth

D.could

[答案]D

4[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.cabbage

B.cage

C.captain

D.candle

[答案]B

5[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.language

B.anxious

C.thank

D.winter

[答案]D

6[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.liberation

B.relation

C.question

D.attention

[答案]C

7[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.education

B.profession

C.precious

D.suggestion

[答案]D

8[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

[答案]A

9[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.two

B.answer

C.write

D.win

[答案]D

10[.单选题]请选出读音不同的选项。()。

A.couple

B.mother

C.money

D.cough

[答案]D

语法与词汇

1[.单选题]--There is nothing __ tomorrow afternoon, is there?

--No.We can have a game of table tennis.

A.on

B.in

C.out

D.up

[答案]A

[解析]“在某一天”用介词on，“在某一天的上午、下午或晚上”也用介词on。

2[.单选题]--How did Bob do in the exams this time?

--Well, his father seems __ with his results.

A.pleasing

B.please

C.pleased

D.to please

[答案]C

[解析]seems在此句中用作连系动词，选项部分作表语。再根据句意：这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以，his father对于动词please来说应是被动者，故选C。

3[.单选题]Paul doesn't have to be made __.He always works hard.

A.learn

B.to learn

C.learned

D.learning

[答案]B

[解析]make sb.do sth.。make要求后接不带to的动词不定式，但当它用于被动语态时，则是：be made to do sth.

4[.单选题]There __ some books and a pen on the desk.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.was

[答案]B

[解析]There be句型中谓语动词应与离它最近的名词或代词在人称和数方面保持一致。

5[.单选题]If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you'll have to pay __ $30.

A.more

B.other

C.the other

D.another

[答案]D

[解析]more后通常与than搭配，表示比较;other后通常接复数名词，表示其余的;the other后接单数名词，表示二者之;another表示额外的，再一个。根据句意，此处应指另外再付一定的数目。

6[.单选题]Although the medicine tastes __, it seems to help my condition.

A.bad

B.badly

C.too much bad

D.too badly

[答案]A

[解析]taste是系动词，后面要求接形容词。所以选A。

7[.单选题]The population of the world has grown very fast __ four hundred years.

A.for pass

B.in the pass

C.in the past

D.for past

[答案]C

[解析]in the past意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。for表示的是现在完成时态中的时间，强调的是完成时态。因此，此句用for the past也是正确的。但选项中没有。

8[.单选题]Mary had finished her homework __ the time I got home.

A.until

B.at

C.by

D.when

[答案]C

[解析]by the time+从句，是过去完成时态常用的时间状语。这时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。译为：当……时候，……已经……。我到家时，玛丽已经做完作业了。

9[.单选题]Two __ died of cold in that country last winter.

A.hundreds old people

B.hundreds of old people

C.hundred old people

D.hundred old peoples

[答案]C

[解析]基数词修饰hundred，thousand，million，billion，dozen，score等词时，这些词一般用单数形式。这些词前面有具体数词时不能用复数，其后也不加of短语。当不表示具体数字时是可以加s的。如hundreds of books.

10[.单选题]There are some new books in the school library.They are __ books.

A.child

B.childrens'

C.children

D.children's

[答案]D

[解析]表示名词的所属格时用’s。学校图书馆进了新书，都是儿童书。

阅读理解

Stress makes a person want to stop whatever they are doing, try to relax, and become calm again.Too much stress results in physical, emotional, and mental health problems.

There are numerous physical effects of stress.Stress can affect the heart.It can increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.Stress can affect the respiratory system.It can lead to asthma.It can cause a person to breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide.Stress can affect the stomach.It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food.These are only a few examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.

Emotions are also easily affected by stress.People suffering from stress often feel anxious.They may have panic attacks.They may feel tired all the time.When people are under stress, they often overreact to little problems.For example, a normally gentle parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.Stress can make people angry, moody, or nervous.

Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses.Depression, an extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and increasing stress.Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress.Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress.If stress is allowed to continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.

It is obvious that stress is a serious problem.It attacks the body.So, reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.

[1单选题]Which of the following parts of the body does not have physical problems caused by stress?

A.the arms

B.the stomach

C.the lungs

D.the heart

[答案]A

[解析]本文讲的是压力给人们带来的危害。第二段提到，压力可以给人的身体内部的各个器官带来伤害，但未提到手臂。

[1单选题]Choose the best answer to explain how alcoholism is caused by stress.

A.alcohol is popular

B.alcohol is similar to medicine

C.alcohol is a chemical

D.alcohol is used to relieve stress

[答案]D

[解析]第四段中提到，压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖，以寻求解脱。

[1单选题]Stress can affect the respiratory system by __.

A.decreasing the pulse rate

B.a loss of carbon dioxide

C.causing breathing problems

D.causing asthma

[答案]C

[解析]第二段中提到，压力会影响到呼吸(respiratory)系统，会引起哮喘症(asthma)，使人呼吸加快。

[1单选题]Symptoms of emotional stress include __.

A.feeling joyous

B.feeling hungry

C.feeling thirsty

D.feeling tired

[答案]D

[解析]第三段中提到，压力会使人在情感上出现问题，如焦躁、不安、厌烦(feelingtired)等。