2021年成考学位英语真题练习！含答案及完整解析！

责编：杨锐频 2021-04-26

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1、_______，the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers，too.

A、Though it written for children

B、Though written for children

C、Though for children written

D、It was written for children

[答案] B

[句意]尽管是为小孩写的，但白雪公主的故事对许多成年人同样具有吸引力.

[解析] though可以引导让步状语从句，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，而且从句的谓

语动词是be的形式时，可将从句的主语和be的形式省略。因此B为正确答案。A中没有省略

主语it，因而错误。C中过去分词短语后置，D中缺少从属连词，所以C和D也错误。

2、_______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.

A、They occur where they are

B、Wherever they occur

C、Occurring where

D、Where do they occur

[答案] B

[句意]不论在什么地方，劳动号于以最基本的形式表现了这个民族的文化。

[解析] wherever用作连接副词，意为“无论在哪里”，引导一个让步状语从句。由此可见，B既符合语法又符合题意，为正确答案. A为一个分句，和下文缺少连接词，不正确。C为现在分词短语，where后没接任何成分，不合语法，不正确。D为一特殊疑问句，不符合句子结构，也排除。

3、No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain.

A、when B、than

C、then D、whenever

[答案] B

[解析]如果您的语法够娴熟，您一浏览题干，答案也就冒出来了，其实出题人考察的简单

说来就是no sooner . than. -.就，...就的一固定搭配。

no sooner . than与hardly .. when的区别。两者没有实质性的区别。出题人主要考察您是否知道than与when是不能互换的。

4、By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.

A、we should B、should we

C、we should not D、should we not

[答案] B

[解析]选项分为两类: A与C为一类(正常语序) ;B与D为倒装结构，should等词语是不能

呆在句首，在句尾没有问号的情况下。本题目就是把否定词By no means(决不)生拉硬拽到了句首，按照正常语序By nomeans是不能呆在句首的，所以得倒装!!排除A与C选项。与D选项的区别:是否否定。翻译-下题干，我们不难发现此题目不能再否定，因为双重否定.等于肯定。答案是B.

5、So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off.

A. being absent

B. to be absent

C. were absent

D. had been absent

[答案] A

[解析]题目选项分为两类: A与B为非谓语:C与0为谓语。根据“连词=谓语个数一1"的规则，此题目不能再有谓语(一个谓语had to be put off,委个连词)，排除C与0选项。B选项是动词不定式，表达发生在谓语动作(had to be out off)的将来。即发生在谓语动作的后面。根据题意，其实“缺席”与“不得不推迟”是同时发生的动作。所以排除8选项。答案是A.

6、"Do you know Canada?" "No, ______ there. "

A. I've never been

B. I'd never been

C. I've never gone

D. I'd never gone

[答案] A

[解析]过去完成时需有过去时间作参照，以表示出“过去的过去"这么一个概念，因此B和D均不合适。have been to someplace和have gone to someplace的区别在于: 前者说明“去过某地，现在已不在那里了”:后者说明“已经去了某地，现在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在这里”。很显然，C有悖常识。故只能选A.

7. "I'd like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer.

A. show B. see

C. explain D. provide

[答案] A

[句意]“我希望你给我看些衣服。 "这位顾客说道。

[解析] Show sb. sth. 是固定搭配，意为“给某人看某物”; see后面不能接双宾语，explain常用于explain sth. to sb.结构中。provide用于provide sb. with sth.结构中，如: The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.红十字会给孤儿们提供衣食。

8、"Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "

A. agree B. follow

C. make D. keep

[答案] D

[句意]“这就是我答应给你的钱” ，他说道，“我一直遵守诺言. "

[解析] agree意为“同意，赞同"，常用于词组agree with sb. 或agree to aplan(sueestion). follow意为听从，遵循，领会". make a promise是固定搭配，意为“许诺”.而keep a promise是 “信守诺言”，如: 0ne should keep hispromise.人应该信守诺言。由此可见D为正确答案。