2021成考学位英语考前预测模拟试题（含译文注释）

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2021成考学位英语考前预测模拟试题（含译文注释）

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1.The above mentioned reactions are ______ to proceed smoothly.

A. bounded

B. bounding

C.being bounded

D. bound

【答案】: D

【译文】上述反应会顺利进行。

【注释】be bound to (do)“必定，一定，准会”。bounding“有约束力的”。

2.The meeting drew to a ______ late in the afternoon.

A. near

B. close

C. point

D. tail

【答案】: B

【译文】会议在下午结束。

【注释】draw/come to a close/to an end“快要结束”，draw用一般过去时表示“结束”，用进行式表示“将近结束”。

3.From his appearance we may safely _____ that he is a heavy smoker.

A. condemn

B. condense

C. conclude

D. conduct

【答案】: C

【译文】从他外表看，我们可以肯定他烟瘾很大。

【注释】conclude (from sth) that...“(从……)断定或得出结论……”。condemn“谴责，指责”。可以说condense sth into/from... to“把……压缩、浓缩为……;把……从……精简、精炼为……”，后面不能跟从句。conduct“进行，引导，带领”。

4.Someone must have left the tap on, _____ the water was running over and flooding the bathroom.

A. therefore

B. for

C. nevertheless

D. moreover

【答案】: B

【译文】肯定有人没关水龙头，因为浴室都被水淹了。

【注释】for(连词，引导从句)“因为”，该词为书面用语，只能放在第一分句后面，对其加以解释，补充说明原因。有时for并不表示原因，而是陈述事实，从这个事实可以推断出第一分句所说的情况。注意for和because的区别：because着重强调原因，for并不强调原因，而是附带加以解释。therefore表示“因此，所以”，放在此句中意思也说得通，但它是连词，不合语法。

5.They see you as something of a worrier, _____problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them.

A. settling

B. discovering

C. seeing

D. designing

【答案】C. see(=to form a picture of sb. or sth. in the mind)表示“能预见;能想像出”。seeing problems…在句中作定语，修饰a worrier，表示“他是能预见困难，并能在困难到来之前就找到出路的人”。

6.We have to _____ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.

A. get away

B. get across

C. get through

D. get in

【答案】D. 句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get away离开;去度假;get across (to sb.)使(某事)传播或为人理解;get through到达;与某人(通过电话)联系;get through (to sth.)进入下一段比赛;get through (to sb.)与人沟通;get (sth.) in收集/收获某物;设法做/说某事。

7.John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _____ by a heavy storm.

A. kept

B. stopped

C. slowed

D. delayed

【答案】D. 考查动词delay的用法。be late for意为“迟到”，因此根据句意，航班应该是受到“耽搁，延误”，故选D项。

8.It's ten years since the scientist _____ on his life's work of discovering the valuable chemical.

A. made for

B. set out

C. took off

D. turned up

【答案】B. 句意：自从这位科学家开始从事发现有价值的化学品的工作以来，已经十年了。make for前往;take off起飞;脱下;匆匆离开;turn up出现;查(字典);开大(声音)。