2021成人学士学位英语考前押密模拟试题(含答案及精析)下

2021成人学士学位英语考前押密模拟试题(含答案及精析)下

点击查看>>2021成人学士学位英语考前押密模拟试题(含答案及精析)上

点击查看更多>>2021年成人学位英语模拟题及答案汇总

A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading. It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music. A newspaper is even more remarkable for the way one reads it: never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next. A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in. What bring this variety together in one place is its topicality(时事性), its immediate relation to what is happening in your world and your locality now. But immediacy and the speed of production that goes with it mean also that much of what appears in a newspaper has no more than transient(短暂的)value. For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper: what each person does is to put together out of the pages of that day’s paper, his own selection and sequence, his own newspaper. For all these reasons, reading newspapers efficiently, which means getting what you want from them without missing things you need but without wasting time, demands skill and self-awareness as you modify and apply the techniques of reading.

31. A modern paper is remarkable for all the following expect its ______.

A. wide coverage B. uniform style

C. speed in reporting news D. popularity

[答案]B

【精析】文中第一段第二句话"It is remarkable first for what it contains: the range of news from local crime to international politics, from sports to business to fashion to science, and the range of comment and special features(特写)as well, from editorial page to feature article and interviews to criticism of books, art, theater, and music.提到的是A项的内容，即wide coverage;第四句话A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers…吻合了popularity的特点;第五句...its topicality揭示了其speed in…(C项)的特点，只有B项文中未体现。"故选择B.

32. According to the passage, the reasons why no two people really read the "same" newspaper is that ______.

A. people scan for the news they are interested in

B. different people prefer different newspaper

C. people are rarely interested in the same thing of news

D. people have different views about what a good newspaper is

[答案]A

【精析】根据文中倒数第二句"For all these reasons, no two people really read the same paper"

33. It can be concluded from the passage that newspaper readers ______.

A. apply reading techniques skillfully

B. jump from one newspaper to another

C. appreciate the variety of a newspaper

D. usually read a newspaper selectively

[答案]D

【精析】根据文中第三句"never completely, never straight through, but always by jumping from here to there, in and out, glancing at one piece, reading another article all the way through, reading just a few paragraphs of the next"，可知读者读报纸时都是很有选择性的。故选D.

34. A good newspaper offers "a variety" to readers because ______.

A. it tries to serve different readers

B. it has to cover things that happen in a certain locality

C. readers are difficult to please

D. readers like to read different newspapers

[答案]A

【精析】根据文中"A good modern newspaper offers a variety to attract many different readers, but far more than any one reader is interested in"，故选A.

35. The best title for this passage would be ______.

A. The Importance of Newspaper Topicality

B. The Characteristics of a good Newspaper

C. The Variety of a Good Newspaper

D. Some Suggestion on How to Read a Newspaper

[答案]B

【精析】根据文章中心句，即开头第一句A good modern newspaper is an extraordinary piece of reading可得出B是正确答案。

三、词汇语法题(36-75)

36. My throat is _____. I cannot speak any more.

A. sore B. purchase C. glow D. faint

A 我的喉咙痛。我不会说更多。

37. Many years ago, a lot of factories were _____ from big cities to the mountainous areas in case of war.

A. transferred B. transformed C. transmitted D. transported

A 很多年前，很多工厂在战争情况下从大城市转移到山区。

38. He said in his letter that he would _____ some photographs but I couldn`t find anything in the envelope .

A. case B. double C. enclose D. nonsense

C 他在信中说，他会附上一些照片，但我在信封里找不到任何东西。

39.Many English words are _____ from Latin.

A. displayed B. spread C. lost D. derived

D 很多英语单词源于拉丁文。

40. I feel _____ to say that I can not believe what he said.

A. wanted B. observed C. obliged D. wandered

D 我觉得说得离题，我不能相信他说的话。

41.I was _____ work last week. but I changed my mind.

A.to start B.to have started C.to be starting D.to have been starting

答案B 我本该上周就开始工作了的，但最后我改变了主意

42.Children with parents whose guidance is firm, consistent, and rational are inclined _____ high levels of self-confidence.

A.possess B.have possessed C.to possess D.possessing

答案C 父母严格、始终如一并且理性的孩子拥有更高的自信 possess拥有

43.It's pay-day, and they are waiting _____.

A.for paying B.to be paid C.to be paying D.to have paid

答案B 今天是发工资的日子，他们等候发薪

44.The play _____ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.

A.produced B.being produced C.to be produced D.having been produced

答案C 下月即将上演的戏剧瞄准要是反映本土文化

45.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____ whether they will enjoy it.

A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen

答案B 一次国外旅行对这对老夫妇肯定是好的，但是他们能否喜欢这次旅行尚待考察。see这个动作是别人发出的，换句话说是被动句。

46.Sandy could do nothing but _____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A.admit B.to express C.admitting D.to admit

答案A 桑迪无事可做，除了向老师认错 选A，句中的but不是连词“但是”，而是介词“除…之外”，当前面有实义动词do的不同形式时，后面用but do sth.;否则，则要用but to do sth.结构，故只能选A，“桑迪无事可做，除了向老师承认他错了。”，再如：He could do nothing but stay at home. I have no choice but to study hard.

47.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything _____?

A.to be buying B.to buy C.for buying D.bought

答案B 我下午要去超市，你有什么东西要让我买吗?

48.She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role _____ in making the earth a better place to live.

A.to have played B.to play C.to be played D.to be playing

答案 B 他将告诉我们为什么，她会对我们每人所扮演的把地球打造的更适宜生存的角色有如此强烈的感觉。

49.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companier are striving _____ their products more competitive

A.to make B.making C.to have made D.having made

答案A 为了在国际市场中增加更多的市场，许多国有企业努力使他们的企业更具有竞争力。

50.An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered _____ clear warning before firing any shots.

A.to issue B.being issued C.to have issued D.to be issued

答案A 一位军队发言人强调说，所有士兵没被要求在开火射击之前都要发出清晰的警告 to issue发放

51.As a commander you should not _____ the soldiers to unnecessary danger.

A.express B.explode C.exploit D.expose

答案：D.expose作为一个指挥官不应该暴露士兵不必要的危险。expose…to固定搭配

52. This newspaper often _____ the government‘s opinion, not the public opinion.

A.affects B.reacts C.reflects D.recognizes

答案：C.reflects这家报纸经常反映政府的意见，而不是民意。

53.Although in great danger, the wounded still did not want to _____ from the front.

A.feedback B.backward C.withdraw D.departure

答案：C.withdraw虽然在巨大的危险，伤员仍然不想从前线撤回。

54.This movie has a _____ ending. You can not imagine who will be killed finally.

A.dramatic B.original C.considerable D.temple

答案：A.dramatic这部电影有一个戏剧性的结局。你无法想象，谁最终会被杀死。

55.During the graduation _____, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.

A.evolution B.sign C.individual D.ceremony

答案：D.ceremony在毕业典礼上，主席发表了精彩的开幕词。

56.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.

A.ceased B.chained C.checked D.chased

答案：D.chased狗追兔子，但不能抓住它

57.If your letter is over weight, you must pay for the _____.

A.excess B.exceed C.checked D.chased

答案：B excess如果你的信超重，你必须支付超出的部分。

58.In the class the teacher asked the students to _____ their bad habits.

A.weaken B.omit C.overcome D.overtake

答案：overcome在课堂上老师要求学生克服不良生活习惯。

59.When you study in the United States, usually you have to buy your own health _____.

A.insurance B.expense C.evidence D.payment

答案：insurance当你在美国学习，通常你要自己买医疗保险。

60.Chocolate and ice-cream have different _____.

A.favor B.favorites C.fever D.flavors

答案：flavors巧克力和冰淇淋的味道不同。

61.Certainly I posted your letter — I remember _____ it.

A.posting B.to post C.to be posting D.have posted

答案：A.posting我当然给你寄过信了-我记得寄过它.

62.They must be at home — there's a light _____ in the bedroom.

A.to shine B.to be shining C.shining D.having shined

答案：C.shining 他们一定在家里 - 卧室里有盏灯开着。

63.Mr. Smith dislikes _____ such clothes but his wife likes _____ them.

A. to wear, to wear B.to wear, wearing C.wearing, to wear D.wearing, wear

答案：C. wearing, to wear 史密斯先生不喜欢穿这样的衣服，但他的妻子喜欢穿。

64.When you're learning to drive, _____ a good teacher makes a big difference.

A.have B.having C.and have D.and having

答案：B.having 初学驾驶如有好的教师指导，差别很大。

65._____ this report _____ in such a short time was quite a difficult exercise.

A.Getting, done B.Get, done C.To get, to do D.Getting, to do

答案：A. Getting, done 在这么短的时间完成这份报告是相当困难的 注意句子的谓语是was，getting this report done in such a short time是动名词短语，用做句子主语。又因this report与do为被动关系，故用done。

66.I regret _____ what I said. I shouldn't have said it.

A.to say B.saying C.to be saying D.said

答案：B. saying 我懊悔讲了我讲的话。我是不应当这样讲的。

67.He was lucky and narrowly missed _____.

A.to injure B.injuring C.to be injured D.being injured

答案：D. being injured 他很幸运，差点被砸到而受伤。

68.I understand _____ to discuss the matter.

A.your not wanting B.not your waiting C.you not to want D.you to not want

答案：A. your not wanting 我理解你不想讨论此事。

69.Don't be late. No one would like _____.

A.to be kept waiting B.being kept waiting C.to be kept to wait D.being kept to wait

答案：A. to be kept waiting 不要迟到。没有人会喜欢被久等

70.He can't make himself _____. His spoken English really needs _____.

A. understand, improving B. understood, improving

C. understand, to improve D. understood, to improving

答案：B. understood，improving 他不能让自己的理解。他的英语口语实在需要改进.

71.This is an _____ that will not be easily forgotten.

A. impact B. academic C. insult D. alternative

C 这是一种侮辱，不会轻易忘记的。

72. Please _____ me for my rudeness. I really do not know the custom here.

A. engage B. comfort C. execute D. forgive

D 请原谅我的无礼。我真的不知道这里的习俗。

73. Water and air are _____ to human beings . We can not live without them.

A. harbor B. function C. definite D. essential

D 水和空气对人类来说是至关重要的。没有他们，我们就不能生存。

74. When the airplane takes off, the passengers are told to _____ their seat belts.

A. fountain B. fix C. tight D. fasten

D 当飞机起飞后,乘客被告知要系好安全带。

75. This is not what we asked you to do. You can not get more pay for the _____ work.

A. owing B. device C. tired D. extra

D 这不是我们所要求你去做的事。你不能得到更多的额外工作支付。

四、完型填空(76-85)

Perhaps more than anything else, scientists are eager to find out if Martian life existed in the past-or still exists. ___76___ telescopes first zoomed in ___77___ Mars in the 17th century, people have conjured up a wild ___78___ of images or what Martians might look like. But space probes like the 1997 Sojourner land rover have yielded no evidence of such alien beings.

Most experts agree that if life did at one time evolve on Mars, finding evidence of that life-which would likely take the form of tiny organisms-won't be easy. ___79___, many scientists are optimistic. "We've got organisms on Earth that adapted to life deep ___80___ the surface in underground water wells,"says Stephen Clifford. "___81___ life like that evolved on Mars four billion years ago, there's no reason why it ___82___ today."

___83___ last year's disappointing losses, the future of Martian exploration looks ___84___. This year, two major films about fictitious Mars missions-Red Planet and Missions to Mars-are certain to heighten interest in our planetary neighbour. More important, plans for new sets of NASA orbiters and landers-one to launch in 2001, the other in 2003-are already in the works. Without a doubt, each new mission will inch scientists closer to ___85___ the mysteries of planet Mars.

76. A. When B. Before C. Ever since D. Ever

[答案]C

【精析】本文第一句点明了全文中心思想：科学家们正渴望发现火星生命是否过去存在过或现在仍然存在。第二句为主从复合句，主句的时态为现在完成时，那么引导时间状语从句的连词必然是since，为加强语气可用选项C中的Ever since.

77. A. in B. on C. in the D. on the

[答案]B

【精析】本题的难点在于辨别出短语动词zoomed in的意思是“(镜头)拉近，推近”，如：The TV camera zoomed in on the child's face. 电视摄像机向孩子的脸部推近。on Mars 是固定搭配，Mars前面不加the，且下文有反复出现。

78. A. varying B. various C. plenty D. variety

[答案]D

【精析】本句的大意是：人们想象出火星的各种各样的杂乱形象...a variety of 是固定搭配，plenty of 也含有 “许多”的意思，但前面没有不定冠词a.

79. A. Still B. Even if C. Though D. Although

[答案]A

【精析】前句谈到了大部分专家认为火星上曾经有生命，但找到有生命的证据不是容易的。本句接着讲许多科学家仍很乐观，可以从句意和语法两方面推理，副词still为正确答案。

80. A. up B. under C. below D. above

[答案]C

【精析】本句的大意是：我们在地下水井中找到适合生活在很深的地表下面的微生物。按逻辑推理可选择under 或below，但under指在某物的正下方，含垂直在下的意思，而below指在某物下面，但不一定在正下方，范围较宽，所以选项C为正确答案。

81. A. When B. What C. That D. If

[答案]D

【精析】本句的大意是：如果在亿万年前火星上存在有这样的生命，就没有理由说今天不会存在这样的生命。从意义和句法结构来判断，选项D的if为正确答案。

82. A. wouldn't exist B. wouldn't have existed

C. doesn't exist D. has existed

[答案]A

【精析】通过上题可知道本句是表示与现在事实相反的非真实条件句，主句的谓语动词形式为：would + 动词原形，因此选项A为正确答案。

83. A. Even if B. Despite C. Although D. However

[答案]B

【精析】本句的大意是：尽管去年有令人失望的损失，但火星探测的前景看来是有希望的。Even if与Although需连接从句，Despite后可跟名词或短语。通过意义和逻辑推理，可选择Despite(尽管)为正确答案。

84. A. promised B. being promised

C. promising D. to be promised

[答案]C

【精析】本句中谓语动词looks为连系动词，后面应跟形容词做表语，只有promising(有希望的)既满足意义的要求，又符合谓语动词的构成。

85. A. understand B. understanding C. be understood D. the understanding

[答案]B

【精析】本句的大意是：毫无疑问，每一项新的任务都会使科学家逐步接近了解火星的秘密。句中的to为介词，后面应接动名词understanding.

五、写作(86)

Directions: For this part, you are required to write a composition of 100 to 120 words. You should base your composition on the title and outline given below.

1.在各类考试中，都发现有学生作弊的现象。

2.作弊所带来的不利影响。

3.怎样制止作弊。

Cheating on Exams

With the development of the society, people pay more and more attention to education. As a result, thousands of students take part in various examinations. However, some students have been found cheating on their exams. Some of them copied from each others, some took out their textbooks or reference books to copy, some copied from small pieces of paper on which they had prepared for the exam, still some used the modern communication tools such as BP, mobile phone as a way to cheat on exams.

Then, what's the effect of cheating on exam? There are three factors for this. First, it results in an unfair competition and will destroy the creativity of those bright students. Second, it will ruin the students'self-confidence in the long run. Third, under this kind of circumstances, the students graduated from the schools will not be the one who can meet the need of the society.

However, how to stop cheating on exam? In my opinion, there are two ways we can adopt. First, a severe punishment system should be put into effect to prevent students from cheating. Second, great effort should be made to make students understand what kind of person the society needs and try to improve their self-confidence.