2021年上半年成人学士学位英语预测模拟试题(含答案详解)
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一、
1.For a child to give up his less mature idea for a more mature one, it requires that the child _____ psychologically really for the new idea.
A. would be
B. were
C. be
D. is
Best Answer: C
详解:应选C项。require要求从句的谓语省略should +动词原形。
2.The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.
A. climate
B. weather
C. temperature
D. state
Best Answer: A
详解:应选A项。climate(可数名词)意为“(一个地区或一个时期总的)气候”;weather意为“(指每日每时的晴阴,温度)天气”;state意为“状况,状态”。
3.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.
A) merit
B)stream
C)enjoyment
D)medium
答案:D
英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具 merit优势;stream潮流;enjoyment乐趣;medium手段
4.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.
A.condemn
B. blame
C.charge
D. accuse
答案:A
详解:答案为A.condemn意为谴责,用在正式的严肃的场合,侧重从道义上或原则加以谴责。符合木题意思;blame表示“责备”,语气较弱,指对不好的事物或做错事的人加以责备;reproach表示:“指责”,一般是从平等关系提出意见,这种意见仅表示不满,可以是正确的,也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指责,控告”,常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。
5.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.
A.variation
B. variety
C.varied
D. various
答案:B
详解:答案为B.词形和词性辨析题。a variety of指“大量的许多的”。variation指“变化,变动”。
二、
1.This ticket _____ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A. gives
B. grants
C. entitles
D. credits
Best Answer: C
详解:【译文】凭此券你可在我们的新餐厅免费就餐一次。【注释】give表示“给,提供,授予”;grant意为“同意,准予;给予,授予”;entitle指“给以权利,给以资格”;credit意为“提供信用、信任”。
2.The customer _____ whether the articles exhibited in the shop were for sale.
A.acquired
B. required
C.inquired
D. requested
Best Answer: C
详解:[考点]动词辨析:acquire“取得,获得;学到”;require“需要,要求;规定”;inquire“打听;询问”,后面可接after或into;request“请求,要求”。[译文]那位顾客打听商店内展出的那些物品卖不卖。
3.Retirement is obviously a very complex _____ period; and the sooner you start planning for it, the better.
A. transformation
B. transmission
C. transportation
D. transition
Best Answer: D
详解:[考点]名词辨析transformation“改观;变革”;transmission“交换;转换”;transportation“运输,运送”;transition“过渡;转变”。[译文]退休显然是一个非常复杂的过渡期,越早开始计划就越好。
4.How is it _____ your roommate's request and yours are identical?
A) if
B) so
C) what
D) that
正确答案为D. 你室友的要求竟然和你的完全一样,这是怎么回事呀?A、B、C项均不是词组,只有B“究竟、到底”符合句意;所以正确答案为D.
5.Britain ahs the highest _____ of road traffic in the world-over 60 cars for every mile of road.
A) popularity
B) density
C) intensity
D) prosperity
正确答案为B. 英国的道路交通是世界上最密集的——每英里有超过60辆车。本题为名词词义辨析题。Popularity意为“普及,流行,声望”;density 意为“稠密,浓密,密度”;intensity意为“(感情,光线的)强烈”;properity意为“繁荣”。根据题意,选项B为正确答案。
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