2021年成人学位英语模拟题及答案预测卷(含参考译文)

2021年成人学位英语模拟题及答案预测卷(含参考译文)

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一、

1.He soon received promotion, for his superiors realized that he was a man of considerable _____.

A) ability

B) future

C) possibility

D) opportunity

正确答案为A. 他很快就获得了提升，因为他的上司认为他是一个很有才干的人。本题为名词词义辨析题。ability意为“能力，潜力或聪明，才智”;future意为“前途，前程”常与bright连用;possibility意为“可能性”;opportunity意为“机会，机遇”。根据题意，选项A为正确答案。

2.In fact, Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than _____ in New York.

A) to stay

B) stayed

C) staying

D) having stayed

正确答案为B。实际上，彼得宁愿离开圣?弗朗西斯科而不是留在纽约。本题考查would rather…than…的用法。would (had) rather…意为“宁愿……也不……”，也可颠倒为rather than…would，其中than前后部分的形式要一致，可以是从句、动词等。本题中的would rather后跟的是动词的完成式，故than后应为have stayed，但have可省略，故正确答案为B。

3.The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have _____ supplies of petroleum.

A) proficient

B) efficient

C) potential

D) sufficient

正确答案为D. 欧盟国家曾担心会没有足够的石油供应。本题为形近形容词辨析题。选项A、B、C、D拼写近似，但含义却有很大差别。proficient意为“精通的，熟练的”;potential意为“潜在的”;efficient意为“效率高的”;sufficient“足够的，充沛的”。根据题意，选项D为正确答案。

4.During the lecture, the speaker occasionally _____ his point by relating his own experiences.

A) illustrated

B) hinted

C) cited

D) displayed

[答案] A

[译文] 在讲座中，演讲人时不时提到自己的亲身经历来阐述自己的观点。

[解析] 本题考察动词和名词的搭配问题，能够和point搭配的只有A) illustrated，“阐述，解释”。Hint表示“暗示”;cite的意思是“引用某人的话等”;display表示“陈列，展览，展示”，意思不符。

5.His temper and personally show that he can become a soldier of the top _____.

A) circle

B) rank

C) category

D) grade

[答案] B

[译文] 他的气质和性格表明他能成为最高级军官。

[解析] 在军队中军人的级别应该用rank，另外三个词只有D)grade有一定的迷惑性，但它表示“等级，级别：以尺寸，质量或密度衡量所处的位置;标准：被接受的标准或水平;阶级：在同一特定范围内的一组人或事物;一个班级”。

二、

1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.

A) exception

B) exclusion

C) modification

D) substitution

[答案] A

[译文] 很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。

[解析] Without exception为固定搭配，表示“毫无例外，无一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。

2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.

A) features

B) figures

C) sketches

D) images

[答案] B

[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼，然后就发生了爆炸。

[解析] Feature表示“特征，特点”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草图”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，轮廓，体型”，符合上下文。

3._____ you were busy, I wouldn't have bothered you with my questions.

A. If I realized

B. Had I realized

C. Did I have realized that

D. As I realized

答案解析：B

【句意】如果知道你忙，我就不会问问题打扰你了。

【解析】此题为省略if的虚拟条件状语从句，其结构为had+主语+过去分词+句子其它，主句结构为：主语 + would had done.

4.Tom said that he wouldn't mind _____.

A. to wait for us

B. waiting for us

C. wait for us

D. for waiting us

答案解析：B

【句意】汤姆说他不介意等我们。

【解析】mind，avoid，admit，enjoy，escape，finish，can't help，postpone，practise，risk，suggest等动词后要求用动名词doing做宾语。

5.They do not have to pay for expensive seats at the theater, the cinema or the opera, _____, perhaps, that show is disappointing.

A. only to discover

B. only discovering

C. only so as to discover

D. only for discovering

Best Answer: A

详解：应选A项。only to do sth意为“结果只是……”，其逻辑主语是they.