2021年学位英语考试模拟试题预测卷(含答案译文)
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1
1.There was a certain old man in the village ______ none of us liked.
A.who
B. whom
C.him
D. that
答案:B
[考点]定语从句 本句中的引导词在从句中充当宾语,故用宾格whom.
[译文]在村子里有那么一个老头,我们谁都不喜欢他。
2.In the New World as in Europe,each region developed its own ______ pattern of culture.
A.distant
B. distinct
C.distinctive
D. dismissed
答案:C
[考点]形容词辨析distinct清楚的,清晰的;明显的,明确的;(~from)种类不同的,分开的;distinctive特别的,有特色的。
[译文]在新世界如同在欧洲一样,每一地区都形成了其自身的独具特色的文化模式。
3.If your letter is over weight,you must pay for the _____.
A)excess
B)exceed
C)checked
D)chased
答案:B excess如果你的信超重,你必须支付超出的部分。
4.The dog _____ the rabbit but could not catch it.
A)ceased
B)chained
C)checked
D)chased
答案:D)chased狗追兔子,但不能抓住它
5.During the graduation _____, the president gave a wonderful opening speech.
A)evolution
B)sign
C)individual
D)ceremony
答案:D)ceremony在毕业典礼上,主席发表了精彩的开幕词。
2
1.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.
A.weakened
B. omitted
C.restricted
D. lowered
答案:B
详解:答案为B.搭配题。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供应量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使)变弱,变衰”,omit指“遗漏,省略”,restrict指“约束,制(禁)止”。
2.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.
A.in
B. to
C.on
D. with
答案:B
详解:答案为B.互搭配题。在:key,answer, access,approach,introduction,rights(权利),response, reaction,reply, solution等词后常用to表示所属关系。
3.As a_______president,his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed
A.prior
B. previous
C.late
D. former
答案:D
详解:答案为D.词义辨析题。former指“前任的,前一个”,表示顺序上的前一个;prior指“较早的”,“优先的”是比较级形式,常和to连用。previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明时间和方位上的先后。late指“迟的,晚期的”,强调时间上的先后。
4.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.
A.set about
B. set off
C.set back
D. set down
答案:A
[考点] 短语动词辨析set about“开始,着手”;set off“出发,启程;激起,引起”;set back“推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费”;set down“写下,记下”。
[译文] 为了我们自己和我们后代的利益,我们必须开始关注城镇的绿色空间。
5.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.
A.out of question
B. out of the question
C. beyond question
D. in question
答案:B
[考点] 介词短语辨析out of question“毫无疑问”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“讨论中的”。
[译文] 向这个冷酷无情的人求助是不可能的。
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