2021成人学士学位英语预测模拟试题及答案(6)

2021成人学士学位英语预测模拟试题及答案(6)

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一、完成对话(1-10)

John: Oh Anne, that was a wonderful dinner. That' s the best meal I've had in a long tin.

Anne: Oh, thank you! Thank you very much.

John: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?

Anne: Uh-uh, don't bother. ____1____ Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee?

John: Uh, thanks a lot. I' d love some. Uh, would you mind if I smoke?

Anne：Why，not at all.Here，let me get you an ashtray.

John：Aw，thanks very much…Oh，Anne， ____2____

Anne：Actually，I’ve only just learned how，you know.It’s because l’ve been taking these Courses.

John：Why，I can’t cook at all，can’t even boil an egg.

Anne：No kidding.____3____ you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan College and learn how to do it too.

John：Aw，thanks a lot.

1_______

A.I didn’t realize you were such a good cook.

B.I’ll do them myself later.

C.Well，you know，if you want to，

D.Do you make it by yourself?

答案：B

2_______

A.I didn’t realize you were such a good cook.

B.I’ll do them myself later.

C.Well，you know，if you want to，

D.Do you make it by yourself?

答案：A

3_______

A.I didn’t realize you were such a good cook.

B.I’ll do them myself later.

C.Well，you know，if you want to，

D.Do you make it by yourself?

答案：C

Man：Okay，Mr.Taylor，let’s go ahead and begin.First of all，tell me about your last job.

Mr.Taylor：Well，as stated on my resume，I’ve worked for five years at Hi—tech Computers.

Man：Okay.Hi—Tech.And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems in-eluding DOS，Windows，Macintosh OS，and UNIX?

Mr.Taylor：Umm…well…I did come into contact with computers every night at my last job.

Man：Huh…____4____ We are looking for someone to create and manage our company’s website

which would include the development.configuration and use of CGI scripts.

Mr.Taylor：Umm…uh，web page，web page.Huh…I don’t think l’ve read that book，and ____5 ____.

Man：Huh And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?

Mr.Taylor：Well….I think l’ve tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time，if that’s what you mean?

Man：Okay，Mr.Taylor， ___6____

Mr.Taylor：Oh。and I really like computer games.I play them everyday.

Man：Right，right.Thanks，Mr.Taylor.We’ll be in touch.

4_______

A.And how about website authoring skills? ’

B.I think I have all the information I need!

C.I’m afraid l’ve never used those CGI things.

D.First of all，tell me about yourself.

答案：A

5_______

A.And how about website authoring skills? ’

B.I think I have all the information I need!

C.I’m afraid l’ve never used those CGI things.

D.First of all，tell me about yourself.

答案：C

6_______

A.And how about website authoring skills? ’

B.I think I have all the information I need!

C.I’m afraid l’ve never used those CGI things.

D.First of all，tell me about yourself.

答案：B

Speaker A: I heard that you're going to move. How about the new house?

Speaker B: Oh, it's perfect,____7____ The surrounding is homey. And I love that huge yard, the dome window with the attic, and the fheplace in the bedroom.

Speaker A: Wow, it sounds gorgeous! ____8____

Speaker B : Not that expensive, as a matter of fact. It' s really under price !

Speaker A: How could that be?

Speaker B: Our realtor said, ____9____ and he has to move and live with his parents!

Speaker A: What a piece of luck ! It has brought a lot of lovely color to your face ! What' s the location? It' s hard to find such a house in the city.

Speaker B: Yes. ____10____

Speaker A: Isn' t it very inconvenient for you to go to work?

Speaker B: A little bit. But now we are expecting our baby and we decided not to raise the kid in the city.

Speaker A: How sweet! You are already considerate parents for the baby!

7_______

A.It must be very expensive to get such a nice house

B.the guy who' s selling the house has lost his job

C.It' s everything we have been looking for

D.Our house is outside of the city

答案：C

8_______

A.It must be very expensive to get such a nice house

B.the guy who' s selling the house has lost his job

C.It' s everything we have been looking for

D.Our house is outside of the city

答案：A

9_______

A.It must be very expensive to get such a nice house

B.the guy who' s selling the house has lost his job

C.It' s everything we have been looking for

D.Our house is outside of the city

答案：B

10_______

A.It must be very expensive to get such a nice house

B.the guy who' s selling the house has lost his job

C.It' s everything we have been looking for

D.Our house is outside of the city

答案：D

二、阅读理解(11-30)

What do we mean by a satisfactory standard of living7 Obviously, it must include the basic necessities of life such as food, clothing and shelter. To get these necessities on regular basis, a person must have a reliable income: But we have other needs which would probably also be included as basic, such as health and education facilities.

We may think of all of these as our needs. Yet most of us would be far from satisfied if we had nothing more than these which are supplied for us. We all enjoy extra income to spend on things like books, sports or hobbies. Sometimes we save some of this-extra income to pay for future expense of this type on holidays. So we must add our wants to our basic needs. Our standard of living is the degree, to which these needs and wants are satisfied.

But as time goes on, what we think of as our basic needs changes. Twenty years ago a television would have been a luxury, and still is in many countries now. Even now we cannot say it is a need in the same sense as food, clothing and shelter, Yet if most of the people of a country have one, it comes to be accepted as a need. It is possible therefore to have food, clothing and shelter and still be poor by the standards of our own society.

11.What we need in life is divided into __________ according to this article.

A.the basic necessities and luxury

B.many kinds of need such as food, clothing and houses

C.four groups the basic necessities, luxury, reliable inc0me and future expense

D.the basic necessities and reliable income

答案：A

12.A person who gets the basic necessities must __________ according to the writer.

A.have a reliable income

B.learn how to please his manager

C.finish his work ahead the time

D.get a good education

答案：A

13.We all enjoy __________.

A.having only reliable income

B.having reliable income and extra income

C.having nothing more than food and clothing

D.having nothing more than reliable income

答案：B

14.With time going on, __________.

A.a luxury may change into a need which most people want to get

B.the basic needs are getting smaller and smaller

C.a luxury and the basic needs can be exchanged

D.the basic needs can be changed into a luxury

答案：A

15.If most of the people of a country have a television, we __________.

A.can say the television is a need in the same sense as food and clothing and shelter

B.can say the television must be in the basic necessities

C.cannot say the television is in the basic necessities

D.can say every family must have one

答案：A

Increasingly, over the past ten years, people--especially young people--have become aware of the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed food, is not good for the health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods.

Foods which do not contain chemical additives(添加剂) and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers, widely used in farming today.

Natural foods, for example, are vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic(有机的) matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount but not the quality of foods grown in commercial farming areas.

Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures(牧场). Compare this with what happens in' the mass production of poultry: there are farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food, they also lay eggs which lack important vitamins.

There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Al-though a natural alternative, such as honey, can be used to sweeten food if it is necessary, we can in fact do without it. It is not that sugar is harmful in itself. But it does seem to be addictive : the quantity we use has grown steadily over the last two centuries and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds a year ! Yet all it does is to provide us with energy, in the form of calories. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals and no fiber.

It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis is placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetables by modern experts on "healthy eating".

16.People have become more interested in natural foods because __________.

A.they are more health conscious

B.they want to taste all kinds of foods

C.natural foods are more delicious than processed foods

D.they want to return to nature

答案：A

17.Soil that is rich in organic matters__________.

A.has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it

B.contains vegetable matter that has not been consumed

C.has been nourished by fertilizers

D.already contains large quantities of vitamins and minerals

答案：B

18. Chickens raised in poultry farms are all of the following EXCEPT that__________.

A.they are fed on food which is little better than garbage

B.they live in very crowded condition

C.the eggs they lay lack vitamins

D.they are allowed to move about and eat freely

答案：D

19.According to the passage,__________.

A.people need sugar to give them energy

B.sugar is bad for the health

C.the use of sugar is habit forming

D.sugar only sweetens food, but provides us with nothing useful

答案：C

20.The best title for this passage is__________.

A.People' s Growing Interest in Natural Foods

B.Natural Foods and Healthy Diet

C.Harmful Effects of Sugar

D.The Importance of Fiber in Foods

答案：B

Much unfriendly feeling towards computers has been based on the fear of widespread unemployment resulting: from their introduction. Computers are often used as part of automated( 自动化的) production systems requiring a least possible number of operators, causing the loss of many jobs. This has happened, for example, in many steelworks.

On the other hand, computers do create jobs. They are more skilled and better paid, though fewer in number than those they replace. Many activities could not continue in their present form without computers, no matter how many people are employed. Examples are the check clearing( 交换) system of major banks and the weather forecasting system.

When a frim introduces computers, a few people are usually employed in key posts (such as jobs of operations managers) while other staff are re-trained as operators, programmers, and data preparation staff. After the new system has settled down, people in non-computer jobs are not al-ways replaced when they leave, resulting in a decrease in the number of employees. This decrease is sometimes balanced by a substantial increase in the activity of the frim, resulting from the introduction of computers.

The attitudes of workers towards computers vary. There is fear of widespread unemployment and of the takeover of many jobs by computer-trained workers, making promotion for older workers not skilled in computers more difficult.

On the other hand, many workers regard the trend toward wider use of computers inevitable.

They realize that computers bring about greater efficiency and productivity, which will improve the condition of the whole economy, and lead to the creation of more jobs. This view was supported by the former British Prime Minister, James Callaghan in 1954, when he made the point that new technologies hold the key to increased productivity, which will benefit the economy in the long run.

21.The unfriendly feeling towards computers is developed from__________.

A.the possible widespread unemployment caused by their introduction

B.their use as part of automated production systems

C.the least possible number of operators

D.the production system in steelworks

答案：A

22.The underlined word "They" ( Line 1, Para. 2 ) refers to__________.

A.computers

B.jobs

C.activities

D.systems

答案：B

23.According to Paragraph 2, without computers__________.

A.human activities could not continue

B.there could not be weather forecasting systems

C.many activities would have to change their present form

D.banks would not be able to go on with check clearing

答案：C

24.According to the passage, what results from the introduction of computers?

A.After re-training, all employees in the fn-m get new jobs.

B.A considerable proportion of people are employed in key posts.

C.The firm keeps all of its original staff members.

D.The decrease in staff members may be balanced by the increase of firm activities.

答案：D

25.James Callaghan' s attitude towards computers can be best described as__________.

A.doubtful

B.regretful

C.unfriendly

D.supportive

答案：D

In sport the sexes are separate. Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

Women are less strong than men. That at least is what people say. Women are called "the weaker sex", or, if men want to please them," the fair sex". But boys and girls are taught together at schools and universities. There are women who are famous Prime Ministers, scientists and writers.

And women five longer than men. A European woman can expect to live until the age of 74, a man only until he is 68. Are women' s bodies really weaker?

The fastest men can run a mile in 4 minutes. The best women need 4.5 minutes. Women' s speeds are always slower than men' s, but some facts are surprising. Some of the fastest women swimmers today are teenage girls. One of them swam 400 metres in 4 minutes 21.2 seconds when she was only 16. The first "Tarzan" in films was an Olympic swimmer, Johnny Weissmuller. His fastest 400 metres was 4 minutes 59.1 seconds, which is 37.9 seconds slower than a girl 50 years later! This does not mean that women are catching men up. Conditions are very different now, and sport is much more serious. It is so serious that some women athletes are given hormone(荷尔蒙) injections. At the Olympics a doctor has to check whether the women athletes are really women or not. It seems sad that sport has such problem. Life can be very complicated when there are two separate sexes!

26.Women are called "the weaker sex" because__________.

A.women do as much work as men

B.people think women are weaker than men

C.sport is easier for men than for women

D.in sport the two sexes are always together

答案：B

27.Which of the following is true?

A.Boys and girls study separately everywhere.

B.Women do not run or swim in races with men.

C.Famous Prime Ministers are women.

D.Men can expect to live longer than women in Europe,

答案：B

28."That at least is what people say. " means people__________.

A.say other things too

B.don' t say this much

C.say this but may not think so

D.only think this

答案：C

29.What problems does sport have?

A.Some women athletes are actually men.

B.Some women athletes are given hormone injections,

C.Women and men do not run or swim in the same races.

D.It is difficult to check whether women athletes are really women.

答案：B

30.In this passage the author implies that __________.

A.women are weaker than men, but faster

B.women are slower than men, but stronger

C.men are not always stronger and faster than women

D.men are faster and stronger than women

答案：C

三、词汇和语法(31-50)

31.He was __________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.

A.intelligent

B.efficient

C.proficient

D.diligent

答案：A

32." Good-bye, Mr. Wang. I' m pleased __________ you. "

A.to meet

B.meeting

C.to have been meeting

D.to be met

答案：B

33.The new law, it is said, will be__________.

A.put into effect

B.taken into account

C.kept in sight

D.brought to mind

答案：A

34.The old man walked slowly, stopping frequently__________.

A.on rest

B.at rest

C.resting

D.to rest

答案：D

35.The __________ flowers were all that remained.

A.two yellow little

B.little two yellow

C.yellow two little

D.two little yellow

答案：D

36.Don' t risk __________ the job which so many people want.

A.losing

B.to lose

C.lost

D.your life to lose

答案：A

37. __________ anything about the accident, he went to work as well.

A.Not know

B.Know not

C.Knowing not

D.Not knowing

答案：D

38.These courses, if properly conducted, will __________ the minds of the students.

A.refresh

B.renew

C.stimulate

D.encourage

答案：C

39.He spoke so quickly that I didn't __________ what he said.

A.receive

B.accept

C.listen

D.catch

答案：D

40.He had been __________ to give up much of his time to housework.

A.ordered

B.persuaded

C.compelled

D.frightened

答案：C

41.With a school record like yours, __________ why you didn't try for a university scholarship.

A.I' m shocked

B.I' m puzzled

C.I' m amazed

D.I feel pity

答案：B

42.Robert looked as if he were about to __________ when his motives were questioned.

A.flare up

B.jump up

C.burst up

D.look up

答案：A

43.He __________ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.

A.demanded

B.asserted

C.argued

D.announced

答案：B

44.He got up to the roof __________ a ladder.

A.by all means

B.by any means

C.by means of

D.by no means

答案：C

45.He is sincere and easy to__________.

A.get down to

B.get at

C.get along with

D.get over

答案：C

46.She likes hearing her own voice. She never stops__________.

A.talking

B.telling

C.to talk

D.to tell

答案：A

47. Our society has changed and __________ in it.

A.so the people have

B.the people have so

C.so have the people

D.have the people so

答案：C

48.All the reference books should be made __________ to the teachers and students in our university.

A.concerned

B.available

C.related

D.flexible

答案：B

49.We shall appreciate __________ from you soon.

A.being heard

B.hearing

C.to hear

D.having been heard

答案：B

50.I' d __________ you didn't touch that, if you don' t mind.

A.rather

B.better

C.happier

D.further

答案：A

四、翻译(51)

51.The theme of the International Literacy Day this year is the connection between literacy and sustainable development. Literacy helps reduce poverty and enables people to find jobs and obtain higher salaries. It is one of the most efficient ways of improving the health of mothers and children, understanding doctors' prescriptions and gaining access to healthcare. The lives of more than two million children under the age of five were saved between 1990 and 2009 thanks to improve- merits in the education of women of reproductive age. Literacy facilitates access to knowledge and triggers a process of empowerment and self-esteem that benefits everyone.

答案：国际扫盲日今年的主题是扫盲与可持续发展的联系。扫盲可以减贫、谋职、提薪。它是改善母子健康、看懂医生处方或得到治疗的最有效途径之一。由于在育龄妇女教育方面取得的进步，1990至2009年间有200多万5岁以下的儿童得以生命安康。扫盲利于获得知识，培养自立和自信，使所有人受益。

五、写作(52)

52.Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Good Study Habits". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below :

1.应当培养良好的学习习惯;

2.一些最基本的学习方法;

3.在交流中学习。

答案：Good Study Habits

Study habits play a decisive role in the effect of learning. It is, therefore, important that we should form a good habit when we study.

According to study advisers, there are some basic ways for learning well. Frequent revision,for example, is one of them. It is not a quick way of learning well, of course, however, it does prove effective in the long run. Also, to do enough preparations before class helps a lot.

Besides, there is another way of learning, that is, learning through communicating. Learning will be more efficient if you put what you have learned or are learning into practice. That' s why in recent years "Communicative Method" has been strongly recommended in schools in China.