成人学位英语汉译英题型总结

汉译英

特殊句型

1. so/such …that …,如此。。。以至于

2. too …to …, 太。。。以至于不能。 。。

3. either …or…,或者。。。或者。。。

4. neither …nor…, 既不是。。。也不是。

1.他工作得太晚，以至于错过了最后一班公共汽车。

He worked so late that he missed (错过) the last bus.

He worked too late to catch (追赶上) the last bus.

2.我或他将不得不处理这件棘手的事。

Either he or I will have to deal with (处理) this urgent

(棘手的) thing.

3.我和他都不会去处理这件棘手的事。

Neither he nor I will deal with this urgent thing.

5. both … and两者都。 … 。

6. not only … but (also)不但。。。而且。 …, 。。

7. It ’ s no good/use doing 做。。。没有用处(好处) … ,

8. It ’ s very hard to do 做。。。很困难…,

9. It ’ s said that 据说。。。 … ,

例如：

Both my boss and I couldn ’t understand what the

customer (顾客) said.

我和老板都不明白顾客说的话。

I am not only a good mother, but also a hardworking

clerk (辛勤的职员) .

我不仅是个好妈妈，而且还是一个辛勤的职员。

It ’s no good calling the customer now.

现在给顾客打电话不好

It ’s very hard for me to change his mind (改变他的想法) .

我改变他的想法很难。

It ’s said that he bought (购买) a new car this month.

据说他这月买了一辆车。

10. It takes somebody some time to do sth.

花某人一些时间做某事

11.It is + adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事很。。。

12. not … anymore = not ...any longer 不再

13. prefer A to B,

宁可。。。也不。。。

14. not …until …

直到。。。才。。。

15. There is/are 这里有。… 。。

16. If … 条件句(如果。 。。)(主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时)

17. nothing … but 除了。 … 。。无事可做。。。

18. as long as 只要。……。。

19. … as soon as 一。。… 。就。。。 (主句将来时，从句用一般现在时)

20.(not) as/so … as …和。。。不一样

真题操练

1.How long will it take us to

get there?

我们到达那里要花多长时间?

2.Fred was such a hardworking

student that he soon came

out first in the class.

弗莱德是如此勤奋的学生，以至

于他很快就成为了班级第一名。

3.You need n't go there anymore . He already knows

about it.

你不必再去那里了。他已经知道这件事了。

4.There is a large amount of

energy wasted due to friction (冲突，摩擦) .

由于摩擦而耗损了大量能源(能量)。

5. I was too excited to say a word in front of him.

我太兴奋了，以至于在他面前一句话也说不出来。

6. It ’ s no good hoping to read all these books.

只想着读这些书是没有用的。

7. If you travel by ship across the Pacific (太平洋) ,

you will cross (穿越) the International Date Line (国际日界线) .

如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你将穿越国际日界线。

8. Most people live too far from downtown (市中心) to travel by bike.

大多数人住得离市中心太远， 以至于他们不能骑自行车前往。

9. It ’ s said that on the moon there is no water or air,

and it is very cold at night and very hot in the day.

据说在月球上没有水和空气，并且晚上很冷，白天很热。

10.The problem was that he could neither write nor

read.

问题是，他既不能写也不能读。

11. There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.

杰尼除了等待，什么也做不了。

12. The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic (野餐) .

雨太大了，以至于我们不能野餐。

13. It ’very s hard to learn to ride a bicycle at your age.

在你这个年龄，学习骑自行车太难了。

14. If you look into this lake, you will see the beautiful

ducks.

如果你向湖里看，你会看到很多美丽的鸭子。

15. The question was too difficult to answer.

问题太难，无法回答。

16. Without water, there is no life on the earth.

(如果)没有水，地球上就没有生命。

17. It is certain that we shall produce (生产) this kind of engine (发动机) .

我们当然要生产这种类型的发动机。

18 . It ’ s never too late to learn.

活到老，学到老。

19. Let ’ s sit over here until it ’ s time for you to board

(上车、上船、上飞机) .

让我们坐在这里，直到你上车(船 / 飞机)。

时态及被动语态

考点分析： 进行时

现在进行时

例如： I ’m reading a nice book now.

She is watching football match.

过去进行时

例如：

When I called him , he was shopping in the supermarket.

I was washing clothes at 7:00 last night.

完成时：

现在完成时

例如： I have worked in this company for five years .

She has taught English in this school since two years

ago.

过去完成时

例如： He had started to clean the room before I got

there.

He thought he had got enough supply.

一般将来时

例如： I ’m going to visit New York this summer.

It will rain.

被动语态

例如： The windows were broken by kids.

I was cheated by my friend.

真题操练

1.Wang Li's father has taught

English here since he graduated (毕业)

from Peking University.

王立的爸爸自从北京大学毕业，就在这里教英语。

2.Ted and William have lived under the

same roof for five years.

泰德和威廉姆斯已经在同一个屋檐下一起生活了五年。

3.The plan has been over

Fulfilled (完成，实施) by now .

截止目前，这个计划已经被充分实施。

4.I was having a nap when

suddenly the telephone rang .

我正在睡午觉，突然电话响了。

5. The school management must be improved.

必须改进学校管理。

6. I got married ten years ag o.

我十年前结婚的。

7. How long will you be staying in China?

你将在中国待多长时间?

8. What did you do last week ?

你上周做什么了?

10. Have you seen Tim recently (最近) ?

最近你看到蒂姆了吗?

11. I slept soundly all night.

我整晚都睡得很香。

15. I expect she will have changed her mind by

tomorrow.

我期望她明天能改变主意。

16. When are you going to get your hair cut?

你打算什么时候理发?

17. He had to leave early yesterday.

昨天，他不得不很早离开。

18. I ’ m going to visit a friend of mine this Sunday.

我打算这个星期天看望我的一位朋友。

19. China will build up a space station in ten years.

中国将在十年后建造一个空间站。

22. This street will be widened .

这条路将被拓宽。

23. The national flags should be raised and lowered by

hand.

国旗必须(应该)手动升降。

24. They were brought up under the same roof when

they were young.

他们小的时候是在同一个家中被抚养长大的。

五、主从复合句 - 状语从句(表示时间、结果、原因) 、宾语从句、定语从句 )

虚拟语气

宾语从句考点

我认为他没有做完他的工作。

I don't think he finished his work.

我你想知道你的工作是什么。

I want to know

I am wondering

what you do / what your job is.

真题操练

1. (条件状语从句)

If you decide to learn a

new language , you will have

to devote (献身，牺牲)

yourself wholeheartedly (全心全意地) to the course.

如果你决定学习一种新的语言，你就要全身心地投入到课程中。(devote oneself to sth. 投入，致力于。 。。)

2.Please give this book to

whoever comes first. (宾语从句)

请把这本书交给第一个来的人。

3. (让步状语从句，虽然。 。。但是。。。)

Though it was late , they

kept on working.

虽然很晚了，但是他们还在坚持工作。

常考的关系连词

因果 (Cause and effect)

because , , for, since, + 句子

because of ，due to , owing to (因为 +消极原因) , thanks

to (多亏) , + 名词

as a result(of) 结果是 , so, thus 所以让步 (Concession)

although, though, 虽然

after all 毕竟 ,

in spite of+ 名词或名词短语，不管，无论 ,no matter 无论 ,

例证 (Exemplification)

for example, for instance, that is to say=namely, 例如+句子

such as, 例如 +名词或名词短语

in other words, 换句话说

增补 (Addition)

in addition, also, besides, moreover, what’ s more,此外 next 接下来 , finally 最后 .

真题操练

4.( 时间状语从句) Each time history repeats

itself, the price goes up.

历史每次重演，代价就增加一分。

5.He told me that he had lived in America for ten

years before he came to China.

(宾语从句)

他告诉我，在来中国之前他已在美国生活了 10 年。

6.All things are difficult

before they are easy .

(时间状语从句)万事都是先难后易。

7. Could you tell me where the post office is ?

(宾语从句)你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗?

8. I hope we can have some snow this winter.

(宾语从句，省略连接词 that)我希望今年冬天下雪。

9. She looks lovely when she is happy.

当她高兴的时候，看上去很可爱。

10. No matter what happens, I ’ll be your best friend.

无论发生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。