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2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法汇总二

责编:胡燕 2020-03-30
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下文对2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法汇总二的介绍主要是:虚拟语气、介词、被动语态、助动词,各位同学可以参考下。

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:虚拟语气

1、中文:我要是你,我不会那么做。

(误)I shouldn"t do that if I was you.

(正)I shouldn"t do that if I were you.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气不能用was,只能用were.)

2、中文:要是我父亲现在在这里,他会告诉我该做什么。

(误)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.

(正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中,主句的助动词只能用would,might等过去时。)[成人高考频道整理虚拟语气误用]

3、中文:要是我知道她的电话号码,我就会给她打电话了。

(误)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.

(正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中,条件从句的动词要用过去完成时。)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:介词

1.中文:琼斯先生住在皇后街十号。

(误)Mr. Jones lives on 10 Queen Street.

(正)Mr. Jones lives at 10 Queen Street.(at+门牌号,on+街道名称;两者同时出现以门牌号码为准。)

2.中文:他喜欢在太阳下坐着。

(误)He likes to sit under the sun.

(正)He likes to sit in the sun.(在太阳下用介词in.)

3.中文:面包是由麦子制成的。[成人高考频道整理介词误用]

(误)Bread is made of wheat.

(正)Bread is made from wheat.(由…制成,of用于成品保持原有性质;from用于成品不再保持原有性质。)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:被动语态

1、中文:他们结婚两年了。

(误)They have married for two years.

(正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚状态的持续,要用完成时的被动式。)

2、中文:他被所有学生嘲笑。

(误)He was laughed by all the pupils.

(正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物动词+介词=及物动词,变被动语态时介词不能省略。)

3、中文:英语难学。[成人高考频道整理被动语态误用]

(误)English is difficult to be learned.

(正)English is difficult to learn.(英语难学=学英语难,也可说It"s difficult to learn English.原句的主语实际上是不定式的逻辑宾语,不定式要用主动形式。)

2019年成人高考高起点《英语》常见的错误语法:助动词

1、中文:我习惯于早起。

(误)I am used to get up early.

(正)I am used to getting up early.(get,become或be used to中的to是介词,后接动名词。)

2、中文:他过去常常在星期天来约我。[成人高考频道整理助动词误用]

(误)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

(正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形动词,表示过去常常。)

3、中文:A:我必须去吗?B:不,你不必了。

(误)A: Must I go? B: No,you mustn"t.

(正)A: Must I go? B: No,you needn"t.(mustn"t表示不许,needn"t表示不必,以MUST开始的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn"t.)

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