以下为英语四级翻译真题及答案,仅供参考。
英语四级翻译(第一套)
立春(Start of Spring)在中国农历中表示春天的开始。立春之后,白天变得更长,天气也愈发温暖:万物开始复苏,大地充满生机。人们常说。一年之计在于春”,农民在这个时节开始搔种,男全年的丰收打下基础。中国人早在三千年前就己开始在立春这一天半行庆祝活动。数百年来,迎春一直是民间的重要习俗。在春暖花开的日子里,人们常常外出游玩,欣赏春天的美景。
参考答案:
Start of Spring marks the beginning of spring in the Chineselunar calendar. After Start of Spring, the daytime becomeslonger, the weather becomes warmer, everything starts torecover and the earth is full of vitality. lt is often said thatthe whole year's work depends on a good start in spring.Farmers start planting seeds at this time to lay the founda-tion for a good harvest in this year. The Chinese have beenholding celebration activities for Start of Spring since3,000years ago. For hundreds of years,welcoming spring hasbeen an important folk custom. During the warm days ofspring when flowers blossom, people often travel outsideand enjoy the beauty of spring.
英语四级翻译(第二套)
冬至是全年白昼最长,黑夜最短的一天,标志着一年中最寒冷时节的开始。东至过后,气温越来越低,人们户外活动逐渐减少,农民地里的活不多,主要忙于灌溉系统的维护和主要农作物的防冻,同时为来年春天播种做准备。中国人历年来很重视冬至,许多地方都把冬至当作一个节日,庆祝方式不尽相同,北方人有冬至吃饺子的习俗,南方人有冬至吃汤圆的传统。
参考答案:
Winter Solstice is the day with the shortest daytime and thelongest nighttime,marking the beginning of the coldesttime of a year. From this moment on, the temperature dropscontinuously, and people gradually reduce their outdoor ac-tivities.Farmers have less work in their field, mainly engag-ing themselves in the maintenance of the irrigation systemand the prevention of freezing harm to crops to prepare forthe spring sowing in the coming year.
Chinese have always been attaching so much importance toWinter Solstice that it is regarded as a festival in manyplaces,when people celebrate it in different ways. Thepeople in the north have the custom of eating jiaozi andthose in the south the tradition of eating tangyuan.
英语四级翻译(第三套)
在中国农历中,立秋(Start of Autumn)意味着夏天的结束和秋天的开始,立秋带来的首先是天气的变化,气温逐渐下降。人们看到树叶开始变黄飘落时,知道秋天已经来临,这就是所谓的“一叶知秋”。但此时酷热的天气并未完全结束,高温通常还会持续一段时间,被称为“秋老虎”。立秋对农民意义重大,这时各种秋季作物迅速生长、开始成熟,收获的季节即将到来。
参考答案:
In the Chinese lunar calendar, Start of Autumn marks theend of summer and the beginning of autumn.The first thingthat comes with Start of Autumn is the change of weatherand the gradual drop of temperature. When people see theleaves start to fall and become yellow,they know thatautumn has come, which is the so-called "a falling leaf her-alds autumn" phenomenon.But at this time, the hot weath-er is not completely over.The high temperature usually con-tinues to exist for some time.This period is known as Indiansummer. Autumn is a time of great significance to farmers,when all Kinds of autumn crops grow rapidly and begin toripen and the harvest season is approaching.