英语四级翻译主题词汇：中国历史
四大文明古国之一 one of the four ancient civilizations
人类文明史 the history of human civilization
源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history with a long history
朝代 dynasty
古都 ancient capital
随着时间的推移as time goes by
远古时代ancient times
原始社会 primitive society
春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period
战国 the Warring States
封建社会 feudal society
皇帝，君主 emperor; monarch
历史遗留问题 a question left over from history/the past
在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars
抵抗侵略 to resist the invasion
五四运动 the May 4th Movement of 1919
在……世纪初 at the beginning of ... century
迄今为止up till now
追溯到 to date/trace back to
来源于 to derive/stem from; to originate from/in
发祥地 birthplace
兴起于……，兴盛于…… to emerge in … and prosper in ...
保存最完好的 best-preserved
原址 original site
博物馆 national museum
皇帝统治时期 a period of emperor reign
诸侯国 kingdom
勤政爱民 to be diligent and love one’s people
退位 to give up the throne
帝王宫殿 imperial palace
以……命名 to be named after ...
历史人物 historic figure
阳历 solar calendar
阴历 lunar calendar
天干 heavenly stem
地支 earthly branch
闰年 leap year
