四六级翻译必考七类话题四：经济篇

四六级翻译考话题四：经济篇

宏观经济 macro economy

社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy

知识经济 knowledge economy

网络经济 Internet-based economy

经济规律 law of economy

大规模生产 mass production

生产力 productive forces

生产关系 relations of production

公有制 public ownership

私有制 private ownership

国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)

私营企业 private business

民营企业 privately-run business

中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)

连锁企业 franchise / chain business

国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)

国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

实际增长率 growth rate in real terms

年均增长率 average growth rate per annum

可持续增长 sustainable growth

经济效益 economic returns

投资回报率 rate of return on investment

衰退 recession

宏观调控 macro control

提高经济效益 enhance economic performance

扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one

优化经济结构 optimize economic structure

扩大内需 expand domestic demand

国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood

改革开放 reform and opening up

经济特区 special economic zones

十三五规划 the 13th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development

风险投资 venture investment

经济繁荣 economic boom

发达 developed countries

不发达 underdeveloped countries

发展中 developing countries

经济交流 economic exchange

跨国公司 multinational corporation

利用外资 utilization of foreign capital

知识产权 intellectual property rights

版权 copyright

专利 patent

商标 trademark

互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products

法治 rule of law

平等互利 equality and mutual benefit

电子商务 e-business

信用卡 credit card

信息时代 information age

科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education

研究开发 research and development

高新技术 innovative and high technology

创新 innovation

尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology

普及率 popularizing rat