四六级语法练习题（含答案）：状语从句

一、单项选择：

1. It just isn’t fair________I was working as a waiter last month，my friends were lying on the beach.

A．whenever B．Though C．for D．while

【解析】本题句意为：这真不公平。上个月当我在做服务员的时候，我的朋友们正躺在沙滩上。表示“与此同时”用while，引导时间状语从句。

【答案】　D

2. —I wonder how much you charge for your service.

—The first two are free________the third costs $30.

A．while B．Until C．when D．before

【解析】　考查连词的用法。根据句意，这里表示前后句之间的对比，所以用while，表示“而”。语意是“前面两项服务是免费的，而第三项收费30美元”。

【答案】　A

3. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office.  

A. since            B. that              C. when           D. until  

【答案】　C

4. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.

A. although        B. unless            C. because          D. if  

【答案】　C

5.  You may use room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwards

A. so far as    B. so long as   C. in case   D. even if  

【答案】　B

6. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.

A. so that           B although       C. while           D. as if  

【答案】　C

7. The little boy won’t go to sleep _____ his mother tells him a story. 

 A. or   B. unless   C. but   D. whether  

【答案】　B

8. She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practise playing the piano yesterday.

A．when B．While C．after D．since

【解析】　句意为：昨天她刚做完作业，她妈妈就让她练钢琴。when在本句中作并列连词，意为：and at that time。while作并列连词，表示“对比转折”；after为从属连词或介词，意为“在……之后”；since自从……时候，既然……

【答案】　A

9. —I may go to the market this afternoon.

—Could you please buy some fruit for me________you are there?

A．since B．If C．while D．as

【解析】　考查连词的用法。对方只是说可能会去市场(may go to the market)，因此答语中用if符合语境，即你如果(if)去的话，能帮我买些水果吗？

【答案】　B

10. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.

A. when           B. if              C. and           D. till  

【答案】　A

11. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______ they have the interest.

A. wherever         B. Whenever        C. even if             D. as if   

【答案】　C

12. The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.

A. before             B. until             C. as              D. since  

【答案】　A

二、用适当的连词填空：

1. Dr. Bethune (白求恩) came to China __________ he was fifty.

2. He began to work __________ he got there.

3. Let's begin our meeting __________everyone is here.

4. I like the English people, __________ I don't like their food.

5. __________ you go in China, you can see smiling faces.

6. He didn't come to the lecture, __________ he was very busy.

7. __________we had enough time, we walked to the cinema.

8. They will help you __________ you meet with difficulty.

9. _________ we came to the university, we have learnt quite a lot.

10.I didn't join them yesterday evening __________ I had to go to an important meeting.

11. We would try to get a car __________we could all travel together more easily.

12. She wouldn't forget her mother's birthday __________ she seldom wrote to her family.

13. We're doing everything we can to make things as easy for you ___________we can.

14. The meeting became so disorderly __________ the speaker had to shout the audience down.

15. He was angrier __________ ever before.

16. __________ you lock all the doors, he can still manage to get in.

17. The boy was so tired __________ he fell asleep on the bus.

18. Hard _________ he tried, he couldn’t force the door open.

参考答案：1. when; 2. as soon as; 3. as; 4. though; 5. Whwerever; 6. because; 7. Since; 8. whenever; 9. Since; 10. because; 11. so that; 12. though; 13. as; 14. that; 15. than; 16. Even if; 17. that; 18. as