软考系统架构设计师考试经典100题（11）

为方便软考考生对系统架构设计师考试知识点的检测，希赛软考频道为考生整理了软考系统架构设计师考试经典100题的资料，本文是软考系统架构设计师考试经典100题的（11）题内容（100题及答案解析完整版可在本文文首本文资料处或文末的资料下载栏目下载）：

十三、专业英语（2）

1、An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems、It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation、Given the models and details, include（ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture． The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）、The first physical DFD to be drawn is the（ ）、The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors、Data（ ） are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support、There are many distribution options used in data distribution、In the case of （ ）we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server．

选项1：

A.logical DFDs and ERD

B.ideal object model and analysis class model

C.use case models and interface prototypes

D.physical DFDs and database schema

选项2：

A.the database management system

B.the feasibility of techniques used

C.the network topology and technology

D.the user interface and process methods

选项3：

A.context DFD

B.system DFD

C.network architecture DFD

D.event-response DFD

选项4：

A.vertical partitioning and horizontal replication

B.vertical replication and horizontal partitioning

C.integration and distribution

D.partitioning and replication

选项5：

A.storing all data on a single server

B.storing specific tables on different servers

C.storing subsets of specific tables on different servers

D.duplicating specific tables or subsets on different servers

2、Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, interactive, and iterative process including many activities、（  ）involves analyzing a system's existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it、The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system、The database construction activity converts the （  ） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database、The （  ）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements、Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （  ） and （  ）、The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.

选项1：

A.Reverse engineering

B.Information extraction

C.Requirements analysis

D.Source code analysis

选项2：

A.actors and use cases

B.processes and data

C.elements and relations

D.schemas and tables

选项3：

A.database normalization

B.schema definition

C.database optimization

D.view fusion

选项4：

A.architecture analysis and design

B.domain analysis and static modeling

C.visualization and interaction

D.user requirements modeling

选项5：

A.pattern definition and recognition

B.architecture design and implementation

C.system architecture modeling

D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction